欄

See also: 栏

欄	U+6B04, 欄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B04

← 欃
[U+6B03]

CJK Unified Ideographs

欅 →
[U+6B05]

Translingual

Han character

欄 (radical 75 木+17 in Chinese, 木+16 in Japanese, in Chinese 21 strokes, in Japanese 20 strokes, cangjie input 木日弓田 (DANW), four-corner 4792₀, composition ⿰木闌)

References

KangXi: page 562, character 35

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15880

Dae Jaweon: page 951, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1322, character 9

Unihan data for U+6B04

Chinese

trad.		欄
simp.		栏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (柬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蘭	*ɡ·raːn
攔	*ɡ·raːn
欄	*ɡ·raːn
瀾	ɡ·raːn, ɡ·raːns
讕	ɡ·raːn, ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns
闌	*ɡ·raːn
韊	*ɡ·raːn
幱	*ɡ·raːn
籣	*ɡ·raːn
躝	*ɡ·raːn
爛	*ɡ·raːns
爤	*ɡ·raːns
鑭	*ɡ·raːns
糷	*ɡ·raːns
斕	*ɡ·reːn
揀	kreːnʔ, ɡ·reːns
柬	*kreːnʔ
暕	*kreːnʔ
諫	*kraːns
練	*ɡ·reːns
鍊	*ɡ·reːns
煉	*ɡ·reːns
楝	*ɡ·reːns
萰	*ɡ·reːns
堜	*ɡ·reːns
湅	*ɡ·reːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·raːn) : 木 (“wood”) + 闌.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lán (lan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): laan⁴
Min Nan (POJ): lân / nôa

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lán
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: lan²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
  - IPA ^(key): /la̠n³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: laan⁴
  - Yale: làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: lan⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /lɑːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lân
  - Tâi-lô: lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: laan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lan²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lan¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nôa
  - Tâi-lô: nuâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: noaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /nuã²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /nuã²⁴/

Note:

lân - literary;
nôa - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /lɑn/▼

Rime
Character	欄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落干切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/lɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/lɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lan/
Li Rong	/lɑn/
Wang Li	/lɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/lɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	欄
Reading #	1/1
No.	6121
Phonetic component	柬
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	蘭
Old Chinese	/*ɡ·raːn/

Definitions

欄

Compounds

中欄／中栏
低欄／低栏
勾欄／勾栏 (gōulán)
勾欄使者／勾栏使者
存欄／存栏
專欄／专栏 (zhuānlán)
專欄作家／专栏作家
布告欄／布告栏
憑欄／凭栏
曲欄／曲栏 (qūlán)

柵欄／栅栏 (zhàlán)
欄干／栏干
欄杆／栏杆 (lángān)
欄架／栏架
欄柵／栏栅
欄楯／栏楯
欄櫃／栏柜
欄目／栏目 (lánmù)
烏絲欄／乌丝栏
牛欄／牛栏

護欄／护栏
跨欄／跨栏 (kuàlán)
跨欄運動／跨栏运动
通欄／通栏
邊欄／边栏
鉤欄／钩栏
鐵欄杆／铁栏杆
雕欄／雕栏
高欄／高栏

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 欄 *– see 楝 (“Melia azedarach* Melia japonica, a tree in the mahogany family”).** (This character, 欄, is a variant form of 楝.)

Japanese

Kanji

欄

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): らん (ran, Jōyō)
Kun: てすり (tesuri, 欄); おばしま (obashima, 欄)

Noun

欄 (hiragana らん, rōmaji ran)

column in a newspaper
field in a form etc.

Korean

Hanja

欄 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

欄 (lan, lang, lơn, lán, ràn)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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