檜

See also: 栝 and 桧

檜	U+6A9C, 檜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A9C

← 檛
[U+6A9B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

檝 →
[U+6A9D]

Translingual

Han character

檜 (radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木人一日 (DOMA), four-corner 4896₆, composition ⿰木會)

Chinese cypress, Chinese juniper

References

KangXi: page 557, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15676

Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1303, character 4

Unihan data for U+6A9C

Chinese

trad.		檜
simp.		桧

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (會) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
譮	*qʰruːbs
會	koːbs, ɡoːbs
儈	*koːbs
膾	*koːbs
鱠	*koːbs
襘	*koːbs
禬	koːbs, ɡoːbs
檜	koːbs, koːd
旝	*koːbs
澮	*koːbs
鄶	*koːbs
廥	*koːbs
鬠	koːbs, ɡoːd
劊	koːbs, koːd
獪	koːbs, kroːbs
繪	*ɡoːbs
懀	qoːbs, qroːbs, *qroːbs
薈	*qoːbs
嬒	qoːbs, qoːd
瞺	*qoːbs
噲	*kʰroːbs
璯	*kʰroːbs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guì, kuài, huì (gui⁴, kuai⁴, hui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ, ㄎㄨㄞˋ, ㄏㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kui²
Min Nan (POJ): kòe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guì
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kuei⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kuài
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ
  - Wade–Giles: k'uai⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuay
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: huì
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hui⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
  - IPA ^(key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kui²
  - Yale: kúi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kui²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kui²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰuːi̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
  - Tâi-lô: kuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kue²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kue¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kuɑi^H/, /kuɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	檜	檜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	泰 (26)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古外切	古活切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuɑi^H/	/kuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷɑi^H/	/kʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɑi^H/	/kuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaj^H/	/kwat̚/
Li Rong	/kuɑi^H/	/kuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/kuɑi^H/	/kuɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kuɑi^H/	/kuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì	guo

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤ[o][p]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*koːbs/, /*koːd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	檜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guì
Middle Chinese	‹ kwaj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˤ[o][p]-s/
English	ornament on coffin
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檜	檜
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5499	5519
Phonetic component	會	會
Rime group	蓋	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	儈	括
Old Chinese	/*koːbs/	/*koːd/

Definitions

檜

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

檜木／桧木

檜柏／桧柏

紅檜／红桧

Japanese

Kanji

檜

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 桧)

hinoki, Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)

Readings

Goon: け (ke)
Kan’on: かい (kai)
Kun: ひのき (hinoki, 檜); ひ (hi, 檜)

Etymology

ひ (“Japanese cypress”, from Old Japanese /hi₁/ invalid IPA characters (1) which is homophonous with /hi₁/ invalid IPA characters (1) (“sun”)) +‎ の (genitive case marker) +‎ き (“tree”)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ひのき [híꜜnòkì] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [çino̞kʲi̥]
(Osaka) ひのき (Atamadaka)
(Late Middle Japanese) /ɸinoki/

Noun

檜 (hiragana ひのき, rōmaji hinoki)

hinoki, Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)

Descendants

English: hinoki

Korean

Hanja

檜 • (hoe, gwal) (hangeul 회, 괄, revised hoe, gwal, McCune–Reischauer hoe, kwal, Yale hoy, kwal)

(노송나무) Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa)

Compounds

檜木 (회목, hoemog) Japanese cypress

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: cối

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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