機靈
See also: 机灵
Chinese
| machine; opportunity; secret | alert; departed soul; efficacious; quick; effective; intelligence | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (機靈) | 機 | 靈 | |
| simp. (机灵) | 机 | 灵 | |
| alt. forms | 機伶／机伶 | ||
| anagram | 靈機／灵机 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ˙ㄌㄧㄥ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji.lhing
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ²/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄌㄧㄥˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiling
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gei1 ling4
- Yale: gēi lìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1 ling4
- Guangdong Romanization: géi1 ling4
- IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-lêng
- Tâi-lô: ki-lîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: kileeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ liɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
機靈
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 聰明 (“clever; intelligent; smart; bright”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 聰明、伶俐、聰敏、聰穎 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聰明、機靈、伶俐、聰敏、聰穎、聰慧 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 聰明 |
| Taiwan | 聰明 | |
| Jinan | 聰明 | |
| Xi'an | 靈、靈醒 | |
| Wuhan | 聰明 | |
| Chengdu | 精靈、聰明 | |
| Yangzhou | 聰明 | |
| Hefei | 聰明 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 聰明、醒、醒目、叻 |
| Hong Kong | 聰明、醒、醒目、叻 | |
| Yangjiang | 伶俐、叻 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 精靈、聰明 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 聰明、機靈 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 聰明 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 聰明 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 聰明 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 聰明、精 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 聰明、精 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 聰明 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 機靈、聰明 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 聰明 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 聰明 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 聰明 |
| Quanzhou | 聰明 | |
| Zhangzhou | 聰明 | |
| Taipei | 聰明、巧、明白 | |
| Chaozhou | 聰明 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 聰明 |
| Wenzhou | 靈、聰明 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 靈泛、聰明 |
| Shuangfeng | 聰明 | |
Derived terms
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