机

See also: 機
机 U+673A, 机
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-673A
← 朹
[U+6739] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朻 →
[U+673B]

Translingual

Stroke order
Japanese 机∣機
Simplified 机
Traditional 机∣機

Han character

机 (radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木竹弓 (DHN), four-corner 47910, composition ⿰木几)

Derived characters

  • 𣌯, 𦊵, 𪳴, 𩍊

References

Usage notes

Note that in Japanese, both 机 and 機 are used with separate meanings (机: desk and 機: machine; airplane; chance) while in simplified Chinese, 机 is the simplified form of 機.

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (几) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
肌 *kril
飢 *kril
机 *kril, *krilʔ
虮 *kril
几 *krilʔ
麂 *krilʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kril, *krilʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 几 (OC *krilʔ).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 机 – see 機 (“weaving machine; spinning machine; machine; apparatus; device; etc.”).
(This character, 机, is the simplified and variant traditional form of 機.)
Notes:

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 机

Pronunciation

Note: gei2 - variant.
Rime
Character 机 机
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 脂 (15) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 居夷切 居履切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kiɪ/ /kiɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ki/ /kiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kjɪ/ /kjɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ki/ /kiX/
Li
Rong		 /ki/ /kiX/
Wang
Li		 /ki/ /kiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki/ /kiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jī jǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 机
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*krəjʔ/
English small table, stool

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 机 机
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5758 5761
Phonetic
component		 几 几
Rime
group		 脂 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 飢 几
Old
Chinese		 /*kril/ /*krilʔ/

Definitions

机

  1. Alternative form of 几 (jī, “small table; stool”).
  2. † alder
  3. A surname​.

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

机

  1. † chopping board

Japanese

Kanji

机

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. desk, table

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
机
つくえ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

机 (hiragana つくえ, rōmaji tsukue)

  1. desk; table
    机 (つくえ)の上 (うえ)に本 (ほん)が三 (さん)冊 (さつ)ある。
    Tsukue no ue ni hon ga sansatsu aru.
    There are three books on the desk.

Usage notes

The historical kana spelling つくゑ can be found in older books, but it is a mistake and is no longer included in contemporary dictionaries.

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

机 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)

  1. desk

Vietnamese

Han character

机 (cơ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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