smart

See also: SMART, Smart, smärt, and S.M.A.R.T.

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English smerten, from Old English smeortan (to smart), from Proto-Germanic *smertaną (to hurt, ache), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (to bite, sting). Cognate with Scots smert, Dutch smarten, German schmerzen, Danish smerte, Swedish smärta.

Verb

smart (third-person singular simple present smarts, present participle smarting, simple past smarted or (obsolete) smort, past participle smarted or (obsolete) smorten)

  1. (intransitive) To hurt or sting.
    After being hit with a pitch, the batter exclaimed "Ouch, my arm smarts!"
    Ow, my belly smarts.
    • 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula Chapter 21
      He moved convulsively, and as he did so, said, "I'll be quiet, Doctor. Tell them to take off the strait waistcoat. I have had a terrible dream, and it has left me so weak that I cannot move. What's wrong with my face? It feels all swollen, and it smarts dreadfully."
  2. (transitive) To cause a smart or sting in.
    • T. Adams
      A goad that [] smarts the flesh.
  3. To feel a pungent pain of mind; to feel sharp pain or grief; to suffer; to feel the sting of evil.
    • Alexander Pope
      No creature smarts so little as a fool.
    • Bible, Proverbs xi. 15
      He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it.
    • 1790, Ann Ward Radcliffe, chapter 11, in A Sicilian Romance, HTML edition:
      Meanwhile the Abate exulted in successful vengeance, and the marquis smarted beneath the stings of disappointment.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English smerte, smert, smarte, smart, from Old English smeart (smarting, smart, painful), from Proto-Germanic *smartaz (hurting, aching), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (to bite, sting). Cognate with Scots smert (painful, smart), Old Frisian smert (sharp, painful).

Adjective

smart (comparative smarter or more smart, superlative smartest or most smart)

  1. Causing sharp pain; stinging.
    • Shakespeare
      How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience.
  2. Sharp; keen; poignant.
    a smart pain
  3. Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.
    • 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, chapter 19
      I always preferred the church, and I still do. But that was not smart enough for my family. They recommended the army. That was a great deal too smart for me.
  4. (informal) Exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books.
  5. (often in combination) Equipped with digital/computer technology.
    smart bomb, smart car
    smartcard, smartphone
  6. Good-looking.
    a smart outfit
  7. Cleverly shrewd and humorous in a way that may be rude and disrespectful.
    He became tired of his daughter's sarcasm and smart remarks.
    • Young
      Who, for the poor renown of being smart / Would leave a sting within a brother's heart?
    • Addison
      a sentence or two, [] which I thought very smart
  8. Sudden and intense.
    • Clarendon
      smart skirmishes, in which many fell
    • 1860 July 9, Henry David Thoreau, journal entry, from Thoreau's bird-lore, Francis H. Allen (editor), Houghton Mifflin (Boston, 1910), Thoreau on Birds: notes on New England birds from the Journals of Henry David Thoreau, Beacon Press, (Boston, 1993), page 239:
      There is a smart shower at 5 P.M., and in the midst of it a hummingbird is busy about the flowers in the garden, unmindful of it, though you would think that each big drop that struck him would be a serious accident.
  9. (US, Southern, dated) Intense in feeling; painful. Used usually with the adverb intensifier right.
    He raised his voice, and it hurt her feelings right smart.
    That cast on his leg chaffs him right smart.
  10. (archaic) Efficient; vigorous; brilliant.
    • Dryden
      The stars shine smarter.
  11. (archaic) Pretentious; showy; spruce.
    a smart gown
  12. (archaic) Brisk; fresh.
    a smart breeze
Synonyms
Antonyms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Etymology 3

From Middle English smerte, from smerten (to smart). See above. Cognate with Scots smert, Dutch smart, Low German smart, German Schmerz, Danish smerte, Swedish smärta. More above.

Noun

smart (plural smarts)

  1. A sharp, quick, lively pain; a sting.
  2. Mental pain or suffering; grief; affliction.
    • Milton
      To stand 'twixt us and our deserved smart.
    • Spenser
      Counsel mitigates the greatest smart.
  3. Smart-money.
  4. (slang, dated) A dandy; one who is smart in dress; one who is brisk, vivacious, or clever.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Fielding to this entry?)
Derived terms

Anagrams


Danish

Adjective

smart (neuter smart, plural and definite singular attributive smarte, comparative smartere, superlative (predicative) smartest, superlative (attributive) smarteste)

  1. (of a solution, contraption, plan etc.) well thought-out, neat
  2. snazzy, fashionable, dapper

Dutch

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /smɑrt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑrt

Noun

smart f, m (plural smarten)

  1. pain, sorrow, grief

Derived terms


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English smart

Adjective

smart (neuter singular smart, definite singular and plural smarte, comparative smartere, indefinite superlative smartest, definite superlative smarteste)

  1. clever (mentally sharp or bright)
  2. smart

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From English smart

Adjective

smart (neuter singular smart, definite singular and plural smarte, comparative smartare, indefinite superlative smartast, definite superlative smartaste)

  1. clever (mentally sharp or bright)
  2. smart

References


Spanish

Adjective

smart (invariable)

  1. smart (with smart technology)

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from English smart.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

smart (comparative smartare, superlative smartast)

  1. smart; clever

Declension

Inflection of smart
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular smart smartare smartast
Neuter singular smart smartare smartast
Plural smarta smartare smartast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 smarte smartare smartaste
All smarta smartare smartaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
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