smart
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /smɑɹt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /smɑːt/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t
Etymology 1
From Middle English smerten, from Old English smeortan (“to smart”), from Proto-Germanic *smertaną (“to hurt, ache”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”). Cognate with Scots smert, Dutch smarten, German schmerzen, Danish smerte, Swedish smärta.
Verb
smart (third-person singular simple present smarts, present participle smarting, simple past smarted or (obsolete) smort, past participle smarted or (obsolete) smorten)
- (intransitive) To hurt or sting.
- After being hit with a pitch, the batter exclaimed "Ouch, my arm smarts!"
- Ow, my belly smarts.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula Chapter 21
- He moved convulsively, and as he did so, said, "I'll be quiet, Doctor. Tell them to take off the strait waistcoat. I have had a terrible dream, and it has left me so weak that I cannot move. What's wrong with my face? It feels all swollen, and it smarts dreadfully."
- (transitive) To cause a smart or sting in.
- T. Adams
- A goad that […] smarts the flesh.
- T. Adams
- To feel a pungent pain of mind; to feel sharp pain or grief; to suffer; to feel the sting of evil.
- Alexander Pope
- No creature smarts so little as a fool.
- Bible, Proverbs xi. 15
- He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it.
- Alexander Pope
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English smerte, smert, smarte, smart, from Old English smeart (“smarting, smart, painful”), from Proto-Germanic *smartaz (“hurting, aching”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to bite, sting”). Cognate with Scots smert (“painful, smart”), Old Frisian smert (“sharp, painful”).
Adjective
smart (comparative smarter or more smart, superlative smartest or most smart)
- Causing sharp pain; stinging.
- Shakespeare
- How smart a lash that speech doth give my conscience.
- Shakespeare
- Sharp; keen; poignant.
- a smart pain
- Exhibiting social ability or cleverness.
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, chapter 19
- I always preferred the church, and I still do. But that was not smart enough for my family. They recommended the army. That was a great deal too smart for me.
- 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, chapter 19
- (informal) Exhibiting intellectual knowledge, such as that found in books.
- (often in combination) Equipped with digital/computer technology.
- smart bomb, smart car
- smartcard, smartphone
- Good-looking.
- a smart outfit
- Cleverly shrewd and humorous in a way that may be rude and disrespectful.
- He became tired of his daughter's sarcasm and smart remarks.
- Young
- Who, for the poor renown of being smart / Would leave a sting within a brother's heart?
- Addison
- a sentence or two, […] which I thought very smart
- Sudden and intense.
- Clarendon
- smart skirmishes, in which many fell
- 1860 July 9, Henry David Thoreau, journal entry, from Thoreau's bird-lore, Francis H. Allen (editor), Houghton Mifflin (Boston, 1910), Thoreau on Birds: notes on New England birds from the Journals of Henry David Thoreau, Beacon Press, (Boston, 1993), page 239:
- There is a smart shower at 5 P.M., and in the midst of it a hummingbird is busy about the flowers in the garden, unmindful of it, though you would think that each big drop that struck him would be a serious accident.
- Clarendon
- (US, Southern, dated) Intense in feeling; painful. Used usually with the adverb intensifier right.
- He raised his voice, and it hurt her feelings right smart.
- That cast on his leg chaffs him right smart.
- (archaic) Efficient; vigorous; brilliant.
- Dryden
- The stars shine smarter.
- Dryden
- (archaic) Pretentious; showy; spruce.
- a smart gown
- (archaic) Brisk; fresh.
- a smart breeze
Synonyms
- (exhibiting social ability): bright, capable, sophisticated, witty
- (exhibiting intellectual knowledge): cultivated, educated, learned, see also Thesaurus:learned
- (good-looking): attractive, chic, stylish, handsome
- (cleverly and/or sarcastically humorous): silly
Antonyms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Etymology 3
From Middle English smerte, from smerten (“to smart”). See above. Cognate with Scots smert, Dutch smart, Low German smart, German Schmerz, Danish smerte, Swedish smärta. More above.
Noun
smart (plural smarts)
- A sharp, quick, lively pain; a sting.
- Mental pain or suffering; grief; affliction.
- Milton
- To stand 'twixt us and our deserved smart.
- Spenser
- Counsel mitigates the greatest smart.
- Milton
- Smart-money.
- (slang, dated) A dandy; one who is smart in dress; one who is brisk, vivacious, or clever.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Fielding to this entry?)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Danish
Adjective
smart (neuter smart, plural and definite singular attributive smarte, comparative smartere, superlative (predicative) smartest, superlative (attributive) smarteste)
- (of a solution, contraption, plan etc.) well thought-out, neat
- snazzy, fashionable, dapper
Dutch
Alternative forms
- smert (dialectal)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /smɑrt/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑrt
Noun
smart f, m (plural smarten)
Derived terms
- gedeelde smart is halve smart
- met smart
- smartengeld
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Adjective
smart (neuter singular smart, definite singular and plural smarte, comparative smartere, indefinite superlative smartest, definite superlative smarteste)
References
- “smart” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Adjective
smart (neuter singular smart, definite singular and plural smarte, comparative smartare, indefinite superlative smartast, definite superlative smartaste)
References
- “smart” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Spanish
Adjective
smart (invariable)
- smart (with smart technology)
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Adjective
smart (comparative smartare, superlative smartast)
Declension
| Inflection of smart | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
| Common singular | smart | smartare | smartast |
| Neuter singular | smart | smartare | smartast |
| Plural | smarta | smartare | smartast |
| Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
| Masculine singular1 | smarte | smartare | smartaste |
| All | smarta | smartare | smartaste |
| 1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. | |||