杉

See also: 衫

杉	U+6749, 杉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6749

← 杈
[U+6748]

CJK Unified Ideographs

杊 →
[U+674A]

Translingual

Han character

杉 (radical 75 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木竹竹竹 (DHHH), four-corner 4292₂, composition ⿰木彡)

References

KangXi: page 511, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14452

Dae Jaweon: page 895, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1161, character 2

Unihan data for U+6749

Chinese

simp. and trad.		杉
alt. forms		檆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
杉	*sreːm
彡	sroːm, slom
衫	*sroːm
髟	priw, piw, *sroːm
釤	*sraːms
䑣	*l̥ʰun
彤	*l'uːŋ
浵	*l'uːŋ
肜	*luŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sreːm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 彡 (OC *sroːm, *slom).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shān, shā (shan¹, sha¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ, ㄕㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caam³, saam¹
Min Bei (KCR): sáng
Min Nan (POJ): sam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: shan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠n⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shā
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caam³, saam¹
  - Yale: chaam, sāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam³, saam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cam³, sam¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːm³³/, /sɑːm⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáng
  - IPA ^(key): /saŋ⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sam
  - Tâi-lô: sam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: safm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sam⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠɛm/▼

Rime
Character	杉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所咸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂəɨm/
Li Rong	/ʃɐm/
Wang Li	/ʃɐm/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shān

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	杉
Reading #	1/1
No.	11042
Phonetic component	彡
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	攕
Old Chinese	/*sreːm/
Notes	同檆，三國後俗體

Definitions

杉

various species of pine and fir
used in transliteration

Compounds

冷杉 (lěngshān)
杉嶺／杉岭
杉木
杉林溪
杉篙
杉關／杉关

柳杉
水杉 (shuǐshān)
油杉
洛杉磯／洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī)
紅杉／红杉

紅杉軍／红杉军
紫杉 (zǐshān)
貝殼杉／贝壳杉
鐵杉／铁杉
雲杉／云杉 (yúnshān)

Japanese

Kanji

杉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: せん (sen)^{←せん (sen, historical)}^{←せむ (semu, ancient)}
Kan’on: さん (san)^{←さん (san, historical)}^{←さむ (samu, ancient)}
Kun: すぎ (sugi, 杉, Jōyō)

Noun

杉 (hiragana すぎ, rōmaji sugi)

a Japanese cedar; a cryptomeria

Korean

Hanja

杉 • (sam) (hangeul 삼, revised sam, McCune–Reischauer sam, Yale sam)

(삼나무): Japanese cedar (cryptomeria)

Vietnamese

Han character

杉 (sam, trinh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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