曼陀羅

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (曼陀羅)		曼	陀	羅
simp. (曼陀罗)		曼	陀	罗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): màntuóluó

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶ to⁴ lo⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: màntuóluó
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: manntwoluo
  - IPA ^(key): /ma̠n⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: maan⁶ to⁴ lo⁴
  - Yale: maahn tòh lòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶ to⁴ lo⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: man⁶ to⁴ lo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /mɑːn²² tʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹/

Middle Chinese: /muɑn dɑ lɑ/▼

Rime
Character	曼	陀	羅
Reading #	1/2	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	定 (7)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)	歌 (94)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	母官切	徒河切	魯何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/muɑn/	/dɑ/	/lɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/mʷɑn/	/dɑ/	/lɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/muɑn/	/dɑ/	/lɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/mwan/	/da/	/la/
Li Rong	/muɑn/	/dɑ/	/lɑ/
Wang Li	/muɑn/	/dɑ/	/lɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/muɑn/	/dʱɑ/	/lɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mán	tuó	luó

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit मान्दार (māndāra, “māndāra flower, one of the four kinds of flowers said to bloom in heaven in Buddhism”).

Noun

曼陀羅

(～花, ～華) jimsonweed; Devil's snare (Datura stramonium)

Derived terms

大花曼陀羅／大花曼陀罗

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “round; circular”).

Noun

曼陀羅

Alternative term for 曼荼羅／曼荼罗 (màntúluó, “mandala”).

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (曼陀羅):

Japanese: 曼 (まん)陀 (だ)羅 (ら) (mandara)
Korean: 만다라 (曼陀羅, mandara)
Vietnamese: mạn đà la (曼陀羅)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
曼	陀	羅
まん Hyōgaiji	だ Jinmeiyō	ら Grade: S
on’yomi

Etymology

The kanji is ateji (当て字), from Chinese 曼陀羅.

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) まんだら [màńdárá] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA^(key): [mã̠nda̠ɾa̠]

Noun

曼陀羅 (hiragana まんだら, rōmaji mandara)

Alternative spelling of 曼荼羅 (“mandala”)

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