暈

See also: 晕

暈	U+6688, 暈 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6688

← 暇
[U+6687]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暉 →
[U+6689]

Translingual

Han character

暈 (radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月十十 (ABJJ) or X日月十十 (XABJJ), four-corner 6050₆, composition ⿱日軍)

References

KangXi: page 497, character 37

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14037

Dae Jaweon: page 865, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1527, character 1

Unihan data for U+6688

Chinese

trad.		暈
simp.		晕

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 暈
Shang	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (軍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
揮	*qʰul
輝	*qʰul
翬	*qʰul
暉	*qʰul
煇	qʰul, ɡuːn, *ɡuːnʔ
楎	qʰul, ɡuːn
瀈	*qʰul
韗	qʰons, ɢuns
褌	*kuːn
鶤	kuːn, ɢuns
緷	kuːnʔ, ɡuːnʔ, *ɢuns
睴	kuːns, ɡuːnʔ
璭	*kuːns
瘒	*ŋɡuːn
顐	ŋɡuːn, ŋɡuːns, *ɡuːn
諢	*ŋɡuːns
餫	ɡuːn, ɢuns
渾	ɡuːn, ɡuːnʔ
琿	*ɡuːn
鼲	*ɡuːn
堚	*ɡuːn
鯶	*ɡuːnʔ
軍	*kun
皸	kun, kuns
齳	*ŋɡunʔ
喗	*ŋɡunʔ
葷	*qʰun
惲	*qunʔ
賱	*qunʔ
運	*ɢuns
暈	*ɢuns
鄆	*ɢuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢuns) : semantic 日 (“Sun”) + phonetic 軍 (OC *kun).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùn, yūn (yun⁴, yun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˋ, ㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁶
Min Bei (KCR): ē̤ng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yün⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yunn
  - IPA ^(key): /yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: yūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: yün¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iun
  - IPA ^(key): /yn⁵⁵/

Note:

yūn - sense “to make one feel dizzy; vertigo” (Taiwan standard, Mainland variant).

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁶
  - Yale: wahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐn²²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ē̤ng
  - IPA ^(key): /œyŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɨun^H/▼

Rime
Character	暈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	文 (59)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	王問切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨun^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiun^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦun^H/
Li Rong	/ɣiuən^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yùn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢuns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暈
Reading #	1/1
No.	7342
Phonetic component	軍
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	運
Old Chinese	/*ɢuns/
Notes	見史記

Definitions

暈

(astronomy) halo (around the Sun or the Moon)
a ring of light or colour, or a blurred area surrounding a luminous or coloured object; halo around a light or colour
to make one feel dizzy; to feel the head spinning; to have vertigo

Compounds

光暈／光晕
墨暈／墨晕
山暈／山晕
微暈／微晕
日暈／日晕 (rìyùn)

暈珥／晕珥
月暈／月晕 (yuèyùn)
月暈效應／月晕效应
月暈而風／月晕而风

環暈／环晕
眼暈／眼晕
紅暈／红晕
酒暈／酒晕

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yūn (yun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wan⁴
Min Nan (POJ): ūn / hūn / n̄g

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄣ
  - Wade–Giles: yün¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iun
  - IPA ^(key): /yn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: wan⁴
  - Yale: wàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wen⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /wɐn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūn
  - Tâi-lô: ūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: un
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /un⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /un³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /un²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn
  - Tâi-lô: hūn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hun
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: n̄g
  - Tâi-lô: n̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋ̍²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋ̍⁴¹/

Note:

ūn - literary;
hūn/n̄g - vernacular.

Definitions

暈

dizzy; giddy; lightheaded
to faint; to pass out; to black out; to swoon
(neologism, slang) to be overwhelmed (by something) and on the verge of passing out
我暈！ / 我晕！ ― Wǒ yūn! ― Holy shit! [lit. I('m about to) faint.]

Compounds

倒暈妝／倒晕妆
昏頭暈腦／昏头晕脑
暈倒／晕倒 (yūndǎo)
暈厥／晕厥 (yūnjué)
暈機／晕机
暈池／晕池
暈眩／晕眩 (yūnxuàn)
暈臺／晕台

暈船／晕船 (yūnchuán)
暈車／晕车 (yùnchē)
暈針／晕针
暈頭／晕头
暈頭轉向／晕头转向
暈高兒／晕高儿
檀暈妝／檀晕妆
發暈／发晕

眩暈／眩晕 (xuànyùn)
頭昏眼暈／头昏眼晕
頭暈／头晕 (tóuyūn)
頭暈目眩／头晕目眩
頭暈眼昏／头晕眼昏
頭暈眼花／头晕眼花
頭暈眼黑／头晕眼黑

Japanese

Kanji

暈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): うん (un)
Kun: かさ (kasa, 暈); めまい (memai, 暈); ぼかす (bokasu, 暈す); ぼかし (bokashi, 暈し); くらむ (kuramu, 暈む)

Noun

暈 (hiragana かさ, rōmaji kasa)

halo (atmospheric phenomenon)

Korean

Hanja

暈 • (hun, un) (hangeul 훈, 운, revised hun, un, McCune–Reischauer hun, un, Yale hwun, wun)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

暈 (vừng, quầng, vầng, vựng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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