眩暈
See also: 眩晕
Chinese
| dizzy; dazzled | dizzy; ring around moon or sun; confused; giddy; faint; swoon; lose consciousness; pass out | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (眩暈) | 眩 | 暈 | |
| simp. (眩晕) | 眩 | 晕 | |
| anagram | 暈眩／晕眩 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄩㄣˋ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuannyunn
- IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyun6 wan4
- Yale: yuhn wàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn6 wan4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun6 wen4
- IPA (key): /jyːn²² wɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân-ūn
- Tâi-lô: hiân-ūn
- Phofsit Daibuun: hien'un
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² un²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² un⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³⁻²² un²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Noun
眩暈
- vertigo, dizziness, fainting, feeling of swaying, head spinning, lack of balance or floating (e.g. from a stroke)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 眩 | 暈 |
| Hyōgaiji | Hyōgaiji |
Noun
眩暈 (hiragana めまい, rōmaji memai)
Verb
眩暈する (hiragana めまい, rōmaji memai)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "眩暈する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 眩暈し | めまいし | memai shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 眩暈し | めまいし | memai shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 眩暈する | めまいする | memai suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 眩暈する | めまいする | memai suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 眩暈すれ | めまいすれ | memai sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 眩暈せよ¹ 眩暈しろ² |
めまいせよ¹ めまいしろ² |
memai seyo¹ memai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 眩暈される | めまいされる | memai sareru | |
| Causative | 眩暈させる 眩暈さす |
めまいさせる めまいさす |
memai saseru memai sasu | |
| Potential | 眩暈できる | めまいできる | memai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 眩暈しよう | めまいしよう | memai shiyō | |
| Negative | 眩暈しない | めまいしない | memai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 眩暈せず | めまいせず | memai sezu | |
| Formal | 眩暈します | めまいします | memai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 眩暈した | めまいした | memai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 眩暈して | めまいして | memai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 眩暈すれば | めまいすれば | memai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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