侈

侈 U+4F88, 侈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F88
← 侇
[U+4F87] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 侉 →
[U+4F89]

Translingual

Han character

侈 (radical 9 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人弓戈弓 (ONIN), four-corner 27227, composition ⿰亻多)

References

  • KangXi: page 101, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 583
  • Dae Jaweon: page 215, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 151, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+4F88

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 侈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 侈
Small seal script

s05845

Transcribed ancient scripts

L13357

L13358

L13354

L13355

L13356

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
多 *ʔl'aːl
哆 *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢 *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑 *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹 *daːʔ, *tjaː
陊 *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠 *naːlʔ
袲 *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓 *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘 *ɦljeːl, *lal
黟 *ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍 *sʰlo, *l'al
誃 *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃 *l'al, *lal
眵 *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀 *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈 *l̥ʰjalʔ
姼 *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹 *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑 *l̥ʰjalʔ
袳 *l̥ʰjalʔ
卶 *l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜 *ŋral
誼 *ŋrals
竩 *ŋrals
移 *lal
迻 *lal
扅 *lal
拸 *lal, *lalʔ
熪 *lal
謻 *lal
蛥 *ɢljad

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 侈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 尺氏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰiᴇX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰiɛX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰjɛX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰiə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰieX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰǐeX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰie̯X/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 侈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyheX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t-l̥ajʔ/
English extravagant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 侈
Reading # 1/1
No. 2663
Phonetic
component		 多
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 侈
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰjalʔ/

Definitions

侈

  1. extravagant, luxurious
  2. wasteful

Compounds

  • 不侈
  • 侈侈
  • 侈口
  • 侈弇
  • 侈糜
  • 侈言
  • 侈談／侈谈
  • 侈論／侈论
  • 侈離／侈离
  • 侈靡 (chǐmí)
  • 奢侈 (shēchǐ)
  • 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn)
  • 汰侈
  • 浮侈
  • 窮奢極侈／穷奢极侈
  • 豪侈
  • 踰侈
  • 饒侈／饶侈

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 侈 – see 濟 (“(Min) many”).
(This character, 侈, is a variant form of 濟.)

Japanese

Kanji

侈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

侈 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i)

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Vietnamese

Han character

侈 (xỉ, ẩy, xảy, xí, đứa, xẩy, xi)

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References

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