斡

斡	U+65A1, 斡 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65A1

← 斠
[U+65A0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斢 →
[U+65A2]

Translingual

Han character

斡 (radical 68 斗+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十十人卜十 (JJOYJ), four-corner 4844₀, composition ⿸龺⿱人斗)

References

KangXi: page 478, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13522
Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2255, character 7
Unihan data for U+65A1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		斡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
乾	kaːn, ɡran
漧	*kaːn
倝	*kaːns
榦	*kaːns
韓	*ɡaːn
鶾	*ɡaːn
翰	ɡaːn, ɡaːns
瀚	*ɡaːns
螒	*ɡaːns
雗	*ɡaːns
斡	*qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʷaːd) : phonetic 倝 (OC *kaːns) + semantic 斗.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wò (wo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): waat³
Min Nan (POJ): oa̍t / oat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wò
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: wo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
  - IPA ^(key): /u̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: waat³
  - Yale: waat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: wad³
  - IPA ^(key): /wɑːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa̍t / oat
  - Tâi-lô: ua̍t / uat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oat, oad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uat̚⁴/, /uat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uat̚²⁴/, /uat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /uat̚¹²¹/, /uat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /uat̚⁴/, /uat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /uat̚⁴/, /uat̚³²/

Note:

oa̍t - vernacular (“to turn”;
often written as 越);
oat - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʔuɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	斡
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏括切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔuɑt̚/
Wang Li	/uɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʷaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	斡
Reading #	1/1
No.	3710
Phonetic component	倝
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	斡
Old Chinese	/*qʷaːd/

Definitions

斡

to revolve; to spin; to rotate
A surname: Wo

Compounds

從中斡旋／从中斡旋
挑茶斡刺
掀天斡地
掠脂斡肉

斡旋 (wòxuán)
斡運／斡运
斡離不／斡离不
斡難河／斡难河

調三斡四／调三斡四
迴斡／回斡
達斡爾族／达斡尔族 (dáwò'ěrzú)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 斡 – see 管 (“to take control of; to be in charge of”). (This character, 斡, is a variant form of 管.)

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

斡

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Goon: わち (wachi)
Kan’on: わつ (watsu)
Kan’yōon: あつ (atsu)
On: かん (kan)
Kun: めぐる (meguru, 斡る)

Korean

Hanja

斡 • (al, gan) (hangeul 알, 간, revised al, gan, McCune–Reischauer al, kan, Yale al, kan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: oát

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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