倝

See also: 車

倝	U+501D, 倝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501D

← 倜
[U+501C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

倞 →
[U+501E]

Translingual

Han character

倝 (radical 9 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十十人 (JJO), composition ⿰龺人)

Derived characters

𬫶

Related characters

朝, 翰, 雗, 乾, 幹, 斡, 䮧, 㲦, 榦, 鶾 (Etymologically Related)

References

KangXi: page 108, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 779

Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 169, character 4

Unihan data for U+501D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		倝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倝

**Bronze inscriptions**
b10014

**Small seal script**
s04874

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
乾	kaːn, ɡran
漧	*kaːn
倝	*kaːns
榦	*kaːns
韓	*ɡaːn
鶾	*ɡaːn
翰	ɡaːn, ɡaːns
瀚	*ɡaːns
螒	*ɡaːns
雗	*ɡaːns
斡	*qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːns) : semantic 旦 (“sunrise”) + phonetic 㫃.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gàn (gan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gon³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
  - IPA ^(key): /ka̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gon³
  - Yale: gon
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gon³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gon³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɔːn³³/

Middle Chinese: /kɑn^H/▼

Rime
Character	倝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古案切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kan^H/
Li Rong	/kɑn^H/
Wang Li	/kɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gàn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤar-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	倝
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gàn
Middle Chinese	‹ kan^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˤar-s/
English	sunrise (Shuowen)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	倝
Reading #	1/1
No.	3700
Phonetic component	倝
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	旰
Old Chinese	/*kaːns/

Definitions

倝

of the rising sun, bright

References

(Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 66

Japanese

Kanji

倝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sunrise
dawn

Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)

Korean

Hanja

倝 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan)

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