擠

See also: 挤

擠	U+64E0, 擠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E0

← 擟
[U+64DF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

擡 →
[U+64E1]

Translingual

Han character

擠 (radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手卜X (QYX), four-corner 5002₃, composition ⿰扌齊)

crowd, squeeze, push against

References

KangXi: page 459, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12848

Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1976, character 1

Unihan data for U+64E0

Chinese

trad.		擠
simp.		挤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
儕	*zriːl
麡	zriːl, ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋	*ʔsriːl
穧	ʔsleds, ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
躋	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
齏	*ʔsliːl
齎	ʔsliːl, ʔslil
櫅	*ʔsliːl
齌	ʔsliːl, sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮	ʔsliːl, ʔsliːls
賷	*ʔsliːl
虀	*ʔsliːl
濟	ʔsliːlʔ, ʔsliːls
癠	ʔsliːlʔ, zliːl, zliːlʔ, zliːls
霽	*ʔsliːls
齊	zliːl, zliːls
臍	*zliːl
蠐	zliːl, zlil
懠	zliːl, zliːls
薺	zliːlʔ, zlil
鱭	*zliːlʔ
嚌	*zliːls
劑	zliːls, ʔslel
齍	*ʔslil

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐ (ji³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zai¹
Min Nan (POJ): ché / chiak / chek / jek / khoeh / kheh

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zai¹
  - Yale: jāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zei¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ché
  - Tâi-lô: tsé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zea
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
  - Tâi-lô: tsiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
  - Tâi-lô: tsik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jek
  - Tâi-lô: jik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jeg
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoeh
  - Tâi-lô: khueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoeq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kʰueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰueʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kheh
  - Tâi-lô: kheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qeq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰeʔ³²/

Note:

ché - literary;
chiak/chek/jek - 績 is used in the Mainland;
khoeh/kheh - vernacular (俗), 𤲍 is used in Taiwan.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sei/, /t͡sei^H/▼

Rime
Character	擠	擠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	祖稽切	子計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sei/	/t͡sei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sei/	/t͡sei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɛi/	/t͡sɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sɛj/	/t͡sɛj^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sei/	/t͡sei^H/
Wang Li	/t͡siei/	/t͡siei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡siei/	/t͡siei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	jì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl/, /*ʔsliːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擠	擠
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	10033	10049
Phonetic component	齊	齊
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	齎	霽
Old Chinese	/*ʔsliːl/	/*ʔsliːls/
Notes	祖由相校改

Definitions

擠

to crowd together tightly; to squeeze
to squeeze one's way in; to cram in
to wring; to use pressure to extract
(Cantonese) to place, to put

Compounds

你推我擠／你推我挤
挨擠／挨挤
排擠／排挤 (páijǐ)
推擠／推挤 (tuījǐ)
擁擠／拥挤 (yōngjǐ)
擠乳機／挤乳机
擠兌／挤兑 (jǐduì)

擠壓／挤压 (jǐyā)
擠對／挤对 (jǐduì)
擠成一團／挤成一团
擠手捏腳／挤手捏脚
擠抑／挤抑
擠撮／挤撮

擠滿／挤满 (jǐmǎn)
擠眉弄眼／挤眉弄眼
擠眉溜眼／挤眉溜眼
擠眼弄眉／挤眼弄眉
擠訛頭／挤讹头
擠陷／挤陷

References

“Entry #12176”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

擠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: さい (sai)
Kan’on: せい (sei)
Kun: おす (osu)

Korean

Hanja

擠 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: tê, tể, tễ

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