擔

See also: 担
擔 U+64D4, 擔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64D4
← 擓
[U+64D3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擕 →
[U+64D5]

Translingual

Japanese 担
Simplified 担
Traditional 擔

Han character

擔 (radical 64 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手弓金口 (QNCR), four-corner 57061, composition ⿰扌詹)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 459, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12828
  • Dae Jaweon: page 807, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1971, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+64D4

Chinese

trad. 擔
simp. 担*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
甔 *toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔 *taːm, *taːms
儋 *ʔl'aːm
聸 *taːm
膽 *taːmʔ
黵 *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹 *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺 *daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻 *tjam
詹 *tjam
蟾 *tjam, *djam
噡 *tjam
譫 *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂 *tʰjams
贍 *djams
檐 *lam
簷 *lam
舚 *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taːm, *taːms) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 詹 (OC *tjam) – to carry by hand.

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • taⁿ - vernacular;
  • tam - literary.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: te (T1); 'ne (T1)
      • IPA (key): /te̞⁵³/, /ʔne̞⁵³/
Note: 1'ne - variant, possibly influenced by 拿, used in e.g. 擔伊做脫.
Rime
Character 擔
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tɑm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tɑm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tam/
Li
Rong		 /tɑm/
Wang
Li		 /tɑm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 擔
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tam ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə-tˤam/
English carry on the shoulder

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擔
Reading # 1/2
No. 16747
Phonetic
component		 詹
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 擔
Old
Chinese		 /*taːm/
Notes 見國語說文作儋

Definitions

擔

  1. to carry on a shoulder pole
  2. to bear; to shoulder; to undertake

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • tàⁿ - vernacular;
  • tàm - literary.
Rime
Character 擔
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都濫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tɑmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tɑmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɑmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tamH/
Li
Rong		 /tɑmH/
Wang
Li		 /tɑmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tɑmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 擔 擔
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dàn dàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tam › ‹ tamH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˤam/ /*mə-tˤam-s/
English burden burden

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擔
Reading # 2/2
No. 16753
Phonetic
component		 詹
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 擔
Old
Chinese		 /*taːms/

Definitions

擔

  1. carrying pole with loads on both ends
  2. burden; load; responsibilities
  3. dan; a unit of weight equal to 50 kilograms
  4. Classifier for things carried on a shoulder pole: load

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 担

Kyūjitai

 擔

Kanji

擔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 担)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

擔 • (dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune–Reischauer tam, Yale tam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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