檐

See also: 簷

檐	U+6A90, 檐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A90

← 檏
[U+6A8F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

檑 →
[U+6A91]

Translingual

Han character

檐 (radical 75 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木弓金口 (DNCR), four-corner 4796₁, composition ⿰木詹)

References

KangXi: page 556, character 27

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15659

Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1304, character 4

Unihan data for U+6A90

Chinese

trad.		檐/簷
simp.		檐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 檐
Warring States		Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
甔	toːm, taːm, *taːms
擔	taːm, taːms
儋	*ʔl'aːm
聸	*taːm
膽	*taːmʔ
黵	taːmʔ, tjamʔ
澹	daːm, daːmʔ, *daːms
憺	daːmʔ, daːms
瞻	*tjam
詹	*tjam
蟾	tjam, djam
噡	*tjam
譫	tjam, daːb, *tjaːb
幨	tʰjam, tʰjams
襜	tʰjam, tʰjams
韂	*tʰjams
贍	*djams
檐	*lam
簷	*lam
舚	tʰeːm, tʰeːms

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yán (yan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁴, sim⁴, jam⁴
Min Nan (POJ): iân / chîⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yán
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yen²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jim⁴, sim⁴, jam⁴
  - Yale: yìhm, sìhm, yàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁴, sim⁴, jam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yim⁴, xim⁴, yem⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːm²¹/, /siːm²¹/, /jɐm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
  - Tâi-lô: iân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvii
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /t͡ɕĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕĩ²³/

Note:

iân - literary;
chîⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇm/▼

Rime
Character	檐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/jæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiam/
Li Rong	/iɛm/
Wang Li	/jĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yán

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[ɢ]am/, /*[ɢ][a]m/

(Zhengzhang): /*lam/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	檐	檐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yán	yán
Middle Chinese	‹ yem ›	‹ yem ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.[ɢ]am/	/*[ɢ][a]m/
English	eaves	temple gate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	檐
Reading #	1/1
No.	16773
Phonetic component	詹
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鹽
Old Chinese	/*lam/

Definitions

檐

eaves of a house
brim; rim; edge

Compounds

三檐傘／三檐伞
各人自掃檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜／各人自扫檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜
屋檐 (wūyán)
帳檐／帐檐
帽檐
廊檐
房檐 (fángyán)
檐喙
檐子

檐溜
檐溝／檐沟
檐牙
檐鈴／檐铃
檐馬／檐马
步檐
滴水檐
老貓溜房檐／老猫溜房檐

茅檐
茅檐土壁
重檐
風檐／风檐
風檐寸晷／风檐寸晷
飛檐／飞檐
飛檐走壁／飞檐走壁
飛檐走脊／飞檐走脊

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

檐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): えん (en), たん (tan)

Kun: ひさし (hisashi)

Korean

Hanja

檐 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: diêm, diềm, thềm, thiềm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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