怔

怔	U+6014, 怔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6014

← 怓
[U+6013]

CJK Unified Ideographs

怕 →
[U+6015]

Translingual

Han character

怔 (radical 61 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心一卜一 (PMYM), four-corner 9101₁, composition ⿰忄正)

a disease resembling neurosis

References

KangXi: page 380, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10445

Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2283, character 5

Unihan data for U+6014

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怔

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjeŋ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 正 (OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs)

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhēng (zheng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹
Min Nan (POJ): cheng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: chêng¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇŋ/▼

Rime
Character	怔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	諸盈切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciajŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tjeŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怔
Reading #	1/1
No.	17170
Phonetic component	正
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	征
Old Chinese	/*tjeŋ/
Notes	見潛夫論方言作佂

Definitions

怔

terrified; seized with terror; panic-stricken

Compounds

怔忡 (zhēngchōng)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèng, lèng (zheng⁴, leng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ, ㄌㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zing¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: lèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lêng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lenq
  - IPA ^(key): /lɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zing¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzing¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: jing¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

怔

(dialect) to stare blankly; to be in a daze

Japanese

Kanji

怔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せい (sei), しょう (shō)

Kun: おそれあわてる (osoreawateru)

Korean

Hanja

怔 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: chinh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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