孫

See also: 孙
孫 U+5B6B, 孫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B6B
← 孪
[U+5B6A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 孬 →
[U+5B6C]

Translingual

Han character

孫 (radical 39, 子+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓木竹女火 (NDHVF), four-corner 12493, composition ⿰子系)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 279, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6987
  • Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1016, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5B6B

Chinese

trad. 孫
simp. 孙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
孫 *suːn
猻 *suːn
蓀 *suːn
搎 *suːn
遜 *suːns
愻 *suːns

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 子 (“son”) + 系 (“continue”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sng/suiⁿ - vernacular (surname);
  • sun - literary (all sense, including surname, except in Zhangzhou).
Note:
  • seng1 - surname;
  • sung1 - other senses.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 孫
Mandarin Beijing /suən⁵⁵/
Harbin /suən⁴⁴/
Tianjin /suən²¹/
Jinan /suẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /suə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /suən²⁴/
Xi'an /suẽ²¹/
Xining /suə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /suŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /sũn³¹/
Ürümqi /suŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sən²¹³/
Chengdu /sən⁵⁵/
/suən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /sen⁵⁵/
Kunming /suə̃⁵³/
Nanjing /sun³¹/
Hefei /sən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /suŋ¹³/
Hohhot /sũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /səŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /sən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou /sø³³/
Hui Shexian /sʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /suːə¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /sən³³/
Xiangtan /sən³³/
Gan Nanchang /sun⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sun²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /syn⁵³/
Nanning /ɬyn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /syn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /sun⁵⁵/
/sŋ̍⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /souŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /suŋ³³/
/sɯŋ³³/ 姓
Haikou (Min Nan) /sun²³/
/tun²³/
Rime
Character 孫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 思渾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /suən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /suon/
Shao
Rongfen		 /suən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /swən/
Li
Rong		 /suən/
Wang
Li		 /suən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /suən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sūn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sūn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ swon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˤu[n]/
English grandchild; descendant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孫
Reading # 1/1
No. 12178
Phonetic
component		 孫
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 孫
Old
Chinese		 /*suːn/

Definitions

孫

  1. grandchild
  2. (dialectal) grandson
  3. (chiefly Min) fraternal nephew
  4. descendant
  5. A surname​, listed third in the Baijiaxing

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 孫子 (“grandson (son's son)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 孫兒
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 孫子、孫兒、內孫
Mandarin Beijing 孫子
Taiwan 孫子
Jinan 孫子兒
Xi'an 孫子
Wuhan 孫子
Chengdu 孫兒
Yangzhou 孫子
Hefei 孫子
Cantonese Guangzhou 孫、孫仔
Hong Kong 孫、孫仔
Taishan 孫
Yangjiang 孫
Gan Nanchang 孫子
Hakka Meixian 孫仔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 孫仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 孫仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 孫仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 孫
Zhuolan (Raoping) 孫仔
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 孫
Jin Taiyuan 孫子
Min Bei Jian'ou 孫仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 孫、孫囝、丈夫孫
Min Nan Xiamen 孫、孫仔
Quanzhou 孫、孫仔
Zhangzhou 孫
Taipei 孫
Kaohsiung 孫
Tainan 孫、孫仔
Taichung 孫
Hsinchu 孫
Lukang 孫
Sanxia 孫仔
Yilan 孫
Kinmen 孫
Magong 孫
Penang 孫
Philippines (Manila) 孫、孫仔
Chaozhou 孫
Wu Shanghai 孫子
Suzhou 孫子
Wenzhou 孫兒
Xiang Changsha 孫崽、孫崽子、孫伢子、孫子
Shuangfeng 孫
Dialectal synonyms of 姪子 (“nephew (brother's son)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 姪子
Mandarin Beijing 姪兒、姪子
Taiwan 姪子、姪兒
Harbin 姪兒、姪子
Shenyang 姪兒
Hailar 姪子、姪兒
Bayanhot 姪兒子
Jinan 姪子、姪兒
Muping 姪兒
Luoyang 姪子
Jiedian 姪兒
Xi'an 姪兒
Zhengzhou 姪兒
Xining 姪兒
Xuzhou 姪兒、姪子
Yinchuan 姪兒子
Lanzhou 姪兒子
Ürümqi 姪兒子、姪子
Wuhan 姪兒子、姪兒、姪子伢、姪子
Chengdu 姪兒子、姪兒
Guiyang 姪兒子
Liuzhou 姪崽
Kunming 姪兒子
Yangzhou 姪子
Nanjing 姪子
Hefei 姪兒、姪子
Cantonese Guangzhou 姪、姪仔
Hong Kong 姪、姪仔
Shunde 姪
Foshan 姪
Zhongshan 姪子
Dongguan 姪
Hong Kong (Weitou) 姪
Taishan 姪仔、姪
Doumen 姪
Yangjiang 阿姪
Nanning 姪仔
Kuala Lumpur 姪仔
Gan Nanchang 姪子
Lichuan 姪子、姪崽
Pingxiang 姪子
Hakka Meixian 姪仔
Luchuan 姪
Changting 姪哩
Wuping 姪子
Ninghua 孫哩、姪哩
Yudu 姪子、老姪
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 姪仔
Liudui (S. Sixian) 姪仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 姪仔
Dongshi (Dabu) 姪
Zhuolan (Raoping) 姪仔、姪
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 姪子、孫仔
Hong Kong 姪子
Senai 姪兒
Huizhou Jixi 姪仂
Jin Taiyuan 姪兒子
Xinzhou 姪兒子
Hohhot 姪兒子
Min Bei Jian'ou 孫仔
Min Dong Fuzhou 姪、孫
Changle 孫
Fuqing 孫、姪
Yongtai 孫囝
Gutian 孫
Fu'an 孫
Ningde 孫囝
Shouning 孫囝
Zhouning 孫
Fuding 孫囝
Min Nan Xiamen 姪仔、孫仔
Quanzhou 孫仔
Zhangzhou 孫仔
Taipei 姪仔
Kaohsiung 姪仔、孫仔
Tainan 叔孫仔、姪仔、孫仔
Taichung 姪仔、孫仔
Hsinchu 孫仔
Lukang 姪仔、孫仔
Sanxia 姪仔
Yilan 姪仔、孫仔
Kinmen 姪仔、孫仔
Magong 姪仔、孫仔
Penang 孫仔、叔孫
Singapore 孫仔、孫
Pingnan 姪仔
Chaozhou 逗孫
Haifeng 姪、孫仔
Johor Bahru 孫
Haikou 姪子
Leizhou 孫
Pinghua Nanning 姪子
Wu Shanghai 阿姪、姪子
Suzhou 阿姪、姪兒子
Hangzhou 姪兒
Wenzhou 阿姪
Chongming 阿姪
Danyang 姪子
Jinhua 姪兒
Ningbo 阿姪
Xiang Changsha 姪兒子、姪兒、姪子
Shuangfeng 姪佬、姪兒子
Loudi 姪兒子
Quanzhou 姪崽

Descendants

  • Tagalog: Suan (via Hokkien)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

孫

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
孫
むまご
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Noun

孫 (hiragana むまご, rōmaji mumago)

  1. a grandchild

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
孫
うまご
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

mumaɡo → umaɡo.

Noun

孫 (hiragana うまご, rōmaji umago)

  1. a grandchild

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
孫
まご
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

umaɡo → maɡo.

Pronunciation

Noun

孫 (hiragana まご, rōmaji mago)

  1. a grandchild

Korean

Hanja

孫 • (son) (hangeul 손, revised son, McCune–Reischauer son)

  1. grandson
  2. A surname​.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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