嫉

嫉	U+5AC9, 嫉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AC9

← 嫈
[U+5AC8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嫊 →
[U+5ACA]

Translingual

Han character

嫉 (radical 38 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女大人大 (VKOK), four-corner 4043₄, composition ⿰女疾)

References

KangXi: page 269, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6611

Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1073, character 1

Unihan data for U+5AC9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嫉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
嫉	zids, zid
疾	*zid
蒺	*zid
愱	*zid
槉	*zid

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí (ji²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶, zaat⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chi̍t / che̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zat⁶, zaat⁶
  - Yale: jaht, jaaht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹, dzaat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶, zad⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/, /t͡sɑːt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cit
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕit̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɪk̚⁴/

Note:

chi̍t - literary;
che̍k - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /d͡ziɪ^H/, /d͡ziɪt̚/▼

Rime
Character	嫉	嫉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	疾二切	秦悉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪ^H/	/d͡ziɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjɪ^H/	/d͡zjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡ziĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zi^H/	/d͡zĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi^H/	/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zì	jí

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zids/, /*zid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嫉	嫉
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5739	5742
Phonetic component	疾	疾
Rime group	至	質
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	自	疾
Old Chinese	/*zids/	/*zid/

Definitions

嫉

to envy; to be jealous
to hate; to resent

Compounds

好善嫉惡／好善嫉恶
妒嫉 (dùjí)
妒賢嫉能／妒贤嫉能
媢嫉
嫉妒 (jídù)
嫉恨 (jíhèn)
嫉惡／嫉恶

嫉惡好善／嫉恶好善
嫉惡如仇／嫉恶如仇
嫉惡若仇／嫉恶若仇
嫉賢／嫉贤 (jíxián)
嫉賢妒能／嫉贤妒能
忿世嫉俗

忿世嫉邪
憤世嫉俗／愤世嫉俗 (fènshìjísú)
憤世嫉邪／愤世嫉邪
憤嫉／愤嫉
深惡痛嫉／深恶痛嫉
矜名嫉能

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

嫉

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

envy

Readings

On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu, Jōyō)
Kun: ねたむ (netamu, 嫉む); そねむ (sonemu, 嫉む); にくむ (nikumu, 嫉む)

Korean

Hanja

嫉 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil)

jealousy
be jealous of

Vietnamese

Han character

嫉 (tật)

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