大年

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	year
simp. and trad. (大年)		大	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dànián

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ nin⁴
Min Nan (POJ): tōa-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dànián
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahnian
  - IPA ^(key): /ta̠⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ nin⁴
  - Yale: daaih nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ nin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑːi̯²² niːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-nî
  - Tâi-lô: tuā-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaxnii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/

Middle Chinese: /dɑi^H|dɑ^H nen/▼

Rime
Character	大	大	年
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	歌 (94)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	IV
Fanqie	徒蓋切	唐佐切	奴顚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/nen/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/nen/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/nɛn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daj^H/	/da^H/	/nɛn/
Li Rong	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/nen/
Wang Li	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/nien/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑi^H/	/dʱɑ^H/	/nien/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài	duò	nián

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter-Sagart): /*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s C.nˤi[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːds niːŋ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	大	大	年
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dà	dà	nián
Middle Chinese	‹ da^H ›	‹ daj^H ›	‹ nen ›
Old Chinese	/*lˤat-s/ (MC F!)	/*lˤa[t]-s/	/*C.nˤi[ŋ]/
English	big	big	harvest; year
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	大	大	年
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	1934	1939	9482
Phonetic component	大	大	秊
Rime group	祭	祭	眞
Rime subdivision	1	1	2
Corresponding MC rime	䭾	大
Old Chinese	/*daːds/	/*daːds/	/*niːŋ/
Notes			同秊

Noun

大年

bumper year
lunar year with a 30-day December
spring festival; Chinese New Year

大年初一 ― dànián chūyī ― New Year's Day
(literary) a long life

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