圖書館

See also: 図書館 and 图书馆

Chinese

		books	house; establishment
trad. (圖書館)		圖書	館
simp. (图书馆)		图书	馆

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 圖 (と)書 (しょ)館 (かん) (toshokan).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): túshūguǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄍㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴ syu¹ gun²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thù-sû-kón
Min Dong (BUC): dù-cṳ̆-guāng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-su-koán / tô͘-chir-koán / tô͘-si-koán / tô͘-chu-koán

(Teochew, Peng'im): dou⁵ ze¹ guang² / dou⁵ ze¹ guêng² / dou⁵ zu¹ guang²
Wu (Wiktionary): du sr kuoe (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: túshūguǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄍㄨㄢˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twushugoan
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ku̯a̠n²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tou⁴ syu¹ gun²
  - Yale: tòuh syū gún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴ sy¹ gun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴ xu¹ gun²
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹ ɕyː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù-sû-kón
  - Hakka Romanization System: tuˇ su´ gon`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tu² su¹ gon³
  - IPA: /tʰu¹¹ su²⁴ kon³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dù-cṳ̆-guāng
  - IPA ^(key): /tu⁵³⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)uaŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-su-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-su-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dosu'koarn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
  - IPA (Philippines): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chir-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-tsir-kuán
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-si-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-si-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dosi'koarn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chu-koán
  - Tâi-lô: tôo-tsu-kuán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dozu'koarn
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dou⁵ ze¹ guang² / dou⁵ ze¹ guêng² / dou⁵ zu¹ guang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tôu tsṳ kuáng / tôu tsṳ kuéng / tôu tsu kuáng
  - IPA ^(key): /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kueŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/

Note:

dou5 ze1 guêng2 - Chaozhou;
dou5 zu1 guang2 - Chaoyang .

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: du sr kuoe (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻v̩ʷ²² sz̩⁵⁵ kv̩ʷø²¹/

Noun

圖書館

library (Classifier: 家 m; 間／间 c)
學生們通常以圖書館為家。 [MSC, trad.]
学生们通常以图书馆为家。 [MSC, simp.]
Xuéshēngmen tōngcháng yǐ túshūguǎn wéi jiā. [Pinyin]
Students usually regard libraries as [their] [second] home.

圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]
图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]
Túshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]
Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.

Derived terms

圖書館員／图书馆员 (túshūguǎnyuán)
數位圖書館／数位图书馆 (shùwèi túshūguǎn)

數字圖書館／数字图书馆 (shùzì túshūguǎn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
圖	書	館
と Hyōgaiji	しょ Grade: 2	かん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

圖書館 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 図書館, hiragana としょかん, rōmaji toshokan)

Kyūjitai form of 図書館: library

Derived terms

圕

Korean

Hanja in this term
圖	書	館

Noun

圖書館 • (doseogwan) (hangeul 도서관)

Hanja form^? of 도서관 (“library”).

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