周章
Chinese
encircle; circuit; complete; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful |
chapter; seal; section | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (周章) |
周 | 章 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄓㄤ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joujang
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zau1 zoeng1
- Yale: jāu jēung
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau1 dzoeng1
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo1 zêng1
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕœːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu-chiong
- Tâi-lô: tsiu-tsiong
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciuciofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiu³³ t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 周 | 章 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 職流切 | 諸良切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨu/ | /t͡ɕɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiu/ | /t͡ɕiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiəu/ | /t͡ɕiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cuw/ | /cɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiu/ | /t͡ɕiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭəu/ | /t͡ɕĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/ | /t͡ɕi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhōu | zhāng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 周 | 周 | 章 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhōu | zhōu | zhāng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyuw › | ‹ tsyuw › | ‹ tsyang › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tiw/ | /*tiw/ | /*taŋ/ |
| English | Zhōu (dynasty and place) | cycle; all around | brilliant; distinctive mark; to display |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 周 | 章 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17531 | 16817 |
| Phonetic component |
周 | 章 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
周 | 章 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjɯw/ | /*kjaŋ/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象田間稼密，爲稠初文 | |
Adjective
周章
- flustered, frightened
- hesitated
Noun
周章
- effort
Derived terms
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