動

See also: 动, 働, and 重力
動 U+52D5, 動
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52D5
← 勔
[U+52D4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勖 →
[U+52D6]

Translingual

Han character

動 (radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹土大尸 (HGKS), four-corner 24127, composition ⿰重力)

References

  • KangXi: page 148, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2390
  • Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 375, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+52D5

Chinese

trad. 動
simp. 动*
alt. forms 𨔝
㣫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 動
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撞 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦 *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇 *rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
艟 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽 *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董 *toːŋʔ
蕫 *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽 *toːŋʔ
懂 *toːŋʔ
湩 *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童 *doːŋ
僮 *doːŋ
瞳 *doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝 *doːŋ
潼 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜 *doːŋ, *doŋ
動 *doːŋʔ
慟 *doːŋs
堹 *toŋs
諥 *toŋs
蹱 *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重 *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟 *doŋ, *doŋs
蝩 *doŋ
褈 *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘 *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾 *tjoŋ
籦 *tjoŋ
種 *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫 *tjoŋʔ
踵 *tjoŋʔ
歱 *tjoŋʔ
喠 *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅 *tjoŋs
衝 *tʰjoŋ
揰 *tʰjoŋs
尰 *djoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *doːŋʔ) : phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs) + semantic 力 (“strength”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • tǎng/tāng - vernacular;
  • tǒng/tōng - literary.
Rime
Character 動
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒揔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dəwŋX/
Li
Rong		 /duŋX/
Wang
Li		 /duŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dòng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 動
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dòng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ duwngX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/
English move

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 動
Reading # 1/1
No. 17449
Phonetic
component		 重
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 動
Old
Chinese		 /*doːŋʔ/

Definitions

動

  1. to move; to happen
  2. movement; action
  3. (grammar) Short for 動詞／动词 (dòngcí, “verb”).

Synonyms

  • (Cantonese, to move) 喐 (juk1)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

動

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. movement, to move

Readings

Compounds

References

  • “動” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Korean

Hanja

動 • (dong)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 동 (McCune–Reischauer: tong)
    • Name (hangeul): 움직일
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

動 (động, đụng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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