冓

See also: 黃, 黄, 再, and 爯

冓	U+5193, 冓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5193

← 冒
[U+5192]

CJK Unified Ideographs

冔 →
[U+5194]

Translingual

Han character

冓 (radical 13 冂+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿土月 (TTGB), four-corner 5555₇, composition ⿱井再 or ⿱𠀎冉)

Derived characters

構, 篝, 溝, 媾, 遘, 講, 購, 覯, 斠, 鞲, 遘, 韝

References

KangXi: page 129, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1540

Dae Jaweon: page 291, character 16

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 100, character 17

Unihan data for U+5193

Chinese

simp. and trad.		冓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (冓) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
溝	*koː
篝	*koː
鞲	*koː
韝	koː, kʰoː
褠	*koː
冓	koː, koːs
構	*koːs
購	*koːs
媾	*koːs
覯	*koːs
遘	koːs, koːs
煹	*koːs
搆	*koːs
講	*kroːŋʔ
耩	*kroːŋʔ
傋	kroːŋʔ, qʰroːŋʔ
斠	*kroːɡ

Pictogram (象形) – blocks of wood.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòu (gou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: kou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
  - IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau³
  - Yale: gau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /kəu^H/▼

Rime
Character	冓
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kəu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəw^H/
Li Rong	/ku^H/
Wang Li	/kəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤ(r)o-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*koːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	冓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gòu
Middle Chinese	‹ kuw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˤ(r)o-s/
English	中冓 inner chamber
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冓
Reading #	2/2
No.	4196
Phonetic component	冓
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	遘
Old Chinese	/*koːs/

Definitions

冓

crossly accumulated woods

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōu (gou¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄡ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ
  - Wade–Giles: kou¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gou
  - IPA ^(key): /koʊ̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kəu/▼

Rime
Character	冓
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古侯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kəu/
Pan Wuyun	/kəu/
Shao Rongfen	/kəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəw/
Li Rong	/ku/
Wang Li	/kəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gōu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*koː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	冓
Reading #	1/2
No.	4190
Phonetic component	冓
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鉤
Old Chinese	/*koː/

Definitions

冓

Alternative form of 溝／沟 (“a numeral that refers to 10³² or others”).

Japanese

Kanji

冓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)

Kun: かまえる (kamaeru)

Korean

Hanja

冓 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

冓 (cấu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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