僭建
Chinese
| usurp | to establish; to found; to set up; to build; to construct | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (僭建) |
僭 | 建 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zim3 gin3, cim3 gin3, cim5 gin3
- Yale: jim gin, chim gin, chíhm gin
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzim3 gin3, tsim3 gin3, tsim5 gin3
- Guangdong Romanization: jim3 gin3, qim3 gin3, qim5 gin3
- IPA (key): /t͡siːm³³ kiːn³³/, /t͡sʰiːm³³ kiːn³³/, /t͡sʰiːm¹³ kiːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Note: cim3 gin3, cim5 gin3 - colloquial variants.
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 僭 | 建 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) | 元 (65) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 子念切 | 居万切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡semH/ | /kɨɐnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡semH/ | /kiɐnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sɛmH/ | /kiɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sɛmH/ | /kɨanH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡semH/ | /kiɐnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡siemH/ | /kĭɐnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡siemH/ | /kɨ̯ɐnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiàn | jiàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 僭 | 建 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiàn | jiàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsemH › | ‹ kjonH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tsˤ[i]m-s/ | /*[k]a[n]-s/ |
| English | err | set up, establish |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 僭 | 建 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 6711 | 6220 |
| Phonetic component |
兓 | 建 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
僭 | 建 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔslɯːms/ | /*kans/ |
Verb
僭建
- (Hong Kong) to add structures to a house illegally; to do unauthorised building works
- 你嘅僭建問題唔係單純嘅僭建問題,而係公開咁向市民講大話,隱瞞你嘅僭建問題。 [Cantonese, trad.]
你嘅僭建问题唔系单纯嘅僭建问题,而系公开咁向市民讲大话,隐瞒你嘅僭建问题。 [Cantonese, simp.]- Nei5 ge3 cim3 gin3 man6 tai4 m4 hai6 daan1 seon4 ge3 cim3 gin3 man6 tai4, ji4 hai6 gung1 hoi1 gam2 hoeng3 si5 man4 gong2 daai6 waa6, jan2 mun4 nei5 ge3 cim3 gin3 man6 tai4. [Jyutping]
- Your unauthorized building works problem is not solely an unauthorized building works problem, but is publicly telling lies to the public, hiding your unauthorized building works problem.
-
Synonyms
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