備

See also: 备 and 僃
備 U+5099, 備
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5099
← 傘
[U+5098] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 傚 →
[U+509A]
備 U+2F809, 備
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F809
← 偺
[U+2F808] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 僧 →
[U+2F80A]

Translingual

Traditional

 備

Simplified

 备

Japanese

 備

Korean

 備

Han character

備 (radical 9, 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人廿竹月 (OTHB), four-corner 24227, composition ⿰亻𤰇 (GT) or ⿰亻⿱卄⿸厂用 (JK))

References

  • KangXi: page 113, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 967
  • Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 200, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5099

Chinese

trad. 備
simp. 备

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 備
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Bronze inscriptions

b12291

b12292

b12293

b12294

b12295

Transcribed ancient scripts

L35726

L35727

L19650

L19651

L19652

L19653

L19654

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (備) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
憊 *brɯːɡs
韛 *brɯːɡs
備 *brɯɡs
俻 *brɯɡs
鞴 *brɯɡs, *baːɡs, *bɯɡ
糒 *brɯɡs
犕 *brɯɡs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *brɯɡs) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 𤰈.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 備
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 平祕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bˠiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /bjiH/
Li
Rong		 /bjiH/
Wang
Li		 /biH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 備
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bèi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ bijH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[b]rək-s/
English complete (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 備
Reading # 1/1
No. 426
Phonetic
component		 備
Rime
group		 代
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 備
Old
Chinese		 /*brɯɡs/

Definitions

備

  1. to prepare
  2. to provide
  3. to put in order
  4. to complete perfection
  5. completeness

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

備

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. equip, provision

Readings

Compounds

Usage notes

The printed form of this character typically differs from its handwritten form, with the latter nearly matching the Traditional Chinese form.

Korean

Hanja

備 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

備 (bị, bẹ, bợ, vựa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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