享

See also: 亨, 亭, and 亯

享	U+4EAB, 享 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EAB

← 亪
[U+4EAA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

京 →
[U+4EAC]

Translingual

Han character

享 (radical 8 亠+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜口弓木 (YRND), four-corner 0040₇, composition ⿳亠口子)

Derived characters

郭孰

References

KangXi: page 88, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 298

Dae Jaweon: page 187, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 284, character 8

Unihan data for U+4EAB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		享
alt. forms		亯

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 享

Shang

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Oracle bone script**
j13528	j13529	j13530	j13531	j13532	j13533	j13534	j13535
j13536	j13537	j13538	j13539	j13540	j13541	j13542

**Bronze inscriptions**
b08333	b08334	b08335	b08336	b08337	b08338	b08339	b08340
b08341	b08342	b08343	b08344	b08345	b08346	b08347	b08348
b08349	b08350	b08351	b08352	b08353	b08354	b08355	b08356
b08357	b08358	b08359	b08360	b08361	b08362	b08363	b08364
b08365	b08366	b08367	b08368	b08369	b08370	b08371	b08372
b08373	b08374	b08375	b08376	b08377	b08378	b08379	b08380
b08381	b08382	b08383	b08384	b08385	b08386	b08387	b08388
b08389	b08390	b08391	b08392	b08393	b08394	b08395	b08396
b08397	b08398	b08399	b08400	b08401	b08402	b08403	b08404
b08405	b08406	b08408	b08409	b08410	b08411	b08412	b08413
b08414	b08415	b08416	b08417

**Small seal script**
s03838	s03839

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L35082	L35083	L35084	L35085	L35086	L17490	L17491	L17492
L17493	L17494	L17495	L17496	L17497	L17498	L17499	L17500
L17501	L17502	L17503	L17504	L17505	L17506	L17507

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (亨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
亨	qʰaŋʔ, pqʰraːŋ, *qʰraːŋ
享	*qʰaŋʔ
烹	*pqʰraːŋ
脝	*qʰraːŋ
悙	*qʰraːŋ
哼	*qʰraːŋ

See 亯.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hióng
Min Nan (POJ): hióng / hiáng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng²
  - Yale: héung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
  - IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³
  - IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng
  - Tâi-lô: hióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiorng
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng
  - Tâi-lô: hiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiarng
  - IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ]ˤraŋ/, /*[qʰ]aŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	享	享
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǎng	xiǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ xæng ›	‹ xjang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[qʰ]ˤraŋ/ (W dialect)	/*[qʰ]aŋʔ/
English	penetrate	offer in sacrifice; food offering
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	享
Reading #	1/1
No.	5112
Phonetic component	亨
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	響
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/
Notes	說文亯或體

Definitions

享

to enjoy

Compounds

享受 (xiǎngshòu)
享國／享国
享堂
享壽／享寿
享宴
享年 (xiǎngnián)
享御
享有 (xiǎngyǒu)
享樂／享乐 (xiǎnglè)
享樂主義／享乐主义 (xiǎnglèzhǔyì)

享殿
享用 (xiǎngyòng)
享福 (xiǎngfú)
享譽／享誉
來享／来享
共享 (gòngxiǎng)
共享軟體／共享软体 (gòngxiǎng ruǎntǐ)
分享 (fēnxiǎng)
坐享 (zuòxiǎng)
坐享其成

安享天年
安享餘年／安享余年
廟享／庙享
有福同享
民享
獨享／独享 (dúxiǎng)
獨享權益／独享权益
祭享
賓享／宾享
配享

Japanese

Kanji

享

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan’on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
Kun: うける (ukeru, 享ける); すすめる (susumeru)

Korean

Hanja

享 • (hyang) (hangeul 향, revised hyang, McCune–Reischauer hyang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

享 (hưởng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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