三藐三菩提

Chinese

phonetic
simp. and trad.
(三藐三菩提)		 三藐 三菩提

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 三 藐 菩 提
Reading # 1/2 1/2 1/4 1/2
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 明 (4) 並 (3) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 談 (143) 宵 (91) 模 (23) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division (等) I III I III
Fanqie 蘇甘切 亡沼切 薄胡切 是支切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɑm/ /miᴇuX/ /buo/ /d͡ʑiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /sɑm/ /miɛuX/ /buo/ /d͡ʑiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /sɑm/ /mjæuX/ /bo/ /d͡ʑjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /sam/ /miawX/ /bɔ/ /d͡ʑiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /sɑm/ /miɛuX/ /bo/ /ʑie/
Wang
Li		 /sɑm/ /mĭɛuX/ /bu/ /ʑǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /sɑm/ /mi̯ɛuX/ /bʱuo/ /ʑie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 sān miǎo pú chí

Noun

三藐三菩提

  1. (Buddhism) Short for 阿耨多羅三藐三菩提／阿耨多罗三藐三菩提 (ānòuduōluó sānmiǎo sānpútí).

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (三藐三菩提):
  • Japanese: 三 (さん)藐 (みゃく)三 (さん)菩 (ぼ)提 (だい) (sanmyaku sanbodai)
  • Korean: 삼막 삼보리 (三藐三菩提, sammak sambori)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
三 藐 三 菩 提
さん
Grade: 1		 みゃく
Hyōgaiji		 さん
Grade: 1		 ぼ
Jinmeiyō		 だい
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit सम्यक् सम्बोधि (samyak sambodhi, “complete enlightenment”),[1][2] via Middle Chinese 三藐三菩提 (MC sɑm mˠʌk̚ sɑm buo dei).

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • (Tokyo) さ​んみゃくさんぼだい [sáꜜǹmyàkù sàǹbòdàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
    • (Tokyo) さんみゃくさんぼ​だい [sàńmyákú sáńbóꜜdàì] (Nakadaka – [7])
    • IPA(key): [sã̠mʲːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ sã̠mbo̞da̠i]

Noun

三藐三菩提 (hiragana さんみゃくさんぼだい, rōmaji sanmyaku sanbodai)

  1. (Buddhism) complete enlightenment

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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