virar

Galician

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist”).[1][2] Confer Breton gwar (“curved”), from Proto-Celtic *wēro- (“crooked”).[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /biˈɾaɾ/

Verb

virar (first-person singular present viro, first-person singular preterite virei, past participle virado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to turn, rotate
    • 1432, Antonio Fernández Salgado (ed.), A documentación medieval de San Bieito do Campo. Santiago: USC, page 74:
      prometemos de o teer, conprir e agardar e nõ virarmos contra elo
      we promise to keep [this deal], to fulfill it, and to don't turn against it
  2. (transitive) to turn upside down
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to become; to alter in manner or appearance
  4. first-person and third-person singular future subjunctive of virar
  5. first-person and third-person singular personal infinitive of virar

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • revirar (“to twist”)
  • vira (“flap”)
  • virada (“turn”)
  • viravolta (“twirl”)
  • viradeira
  • virador
  • viraventos (“pinwheel”)

References

  1. ↑ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. virar.
  2. ↑ Grzega, Joachim (2001) Romania Gallica Cisalpina etymologisch-geolinguistische Studien zu den oberitalienisch-rätoromanischen Keltizismen‎, Tübingen: M. Niemeyer, →ISBN, page 260 – via De Gruyter.
  3. ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN

Occitan

Etymology

Late Latin viro

Verb

virar

  1. to turn

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *virāre, from Latin gȳrāre or vibrāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

virar (first-person singular present indicative viro, past participle virado)

  1. to turn or bend (around)
    virar à esquerda ― to turn left
  2. to upset or topple
  3. (nautical) to capsize
  4. (Brazil, transitive) to become
    virar um astro ― to become a celebrity
    Synonyms: tornar, transformar
  5. (used with se, intransitive, persons) to do something by oneself or without help
    Se vire com seu problema! ― Solve your problem by yourself!

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Perhaps from a Vulgar Latin root *virāre, of uncertain origin: possibly of Celtic; (compare Welsh gwyro) or possibly a variation of Latin vibrāre or gȳrāre. See also French virer, Italian virare.

Verb

virar (first-person singular present viro, first-person singular preterite viré, past participle virado)

  1. to veer
  2. (nautical) to tack

Conjugation

        Conjugation of virar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive virar
    gerund virando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular virado virada
    plural virados viradas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present viro virastú
    virásvos    		 vira viramos viráis viran
    imperfect viraba virabas viraba virábamos virabais viraban
    preterite viré viraste viró viramos virasteis viraron
    future viraré virarás virará viraremos viraréis virarán
    conditional viraría virarías viraría viraríamos viraríais virarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present vire virestú
    virésvos2    		 vire viremos viréis viren
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 virara viraras virara viráramos virarais viraran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 virase virases virase virásemos viraseis virasen
    future1 virare virares virare viráremos virareis viraren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative viratú
    virávos    		 vire viremos virad viren
    negative no vires no vire no viremos no viréis no viren
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of viraredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive virar
      dative virarme virarte virarle, virarse virarnos viraros virarles, virarse
      accusative virarme virarte virarlo, virarla, virarse virarnos viraros virarlos, virarlas, virarse
      with gerund virando
      dative virándome virándote virándole, virándose virándonos virándoos virándoles, virándose
      accusative virándome virándote virándolo, virándola, virándose virándonos virándoos virándolos, virándolas, virándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative vira
      dative vírame vírate vírale víranos not used vírales
      accusative vírame vírate víralo, vírala víranos not used víralos, víralas
      with formal second-person singular imperative vire
      dative víreme not used vírele, vírese vírenos not used víreles
      accusative víreme not used vírelo, vírela, vírese vírenos not used vírelos, vírelas
      with first-person plural imperative viremos
      dative not used virémoste virémosle virémonos virémoos virémosles
      accusative not used virémoste virémoslo, virémosla virémonos virémoos virémoslos, virémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative virad
      dative viradme not used viradle viradnos viraos viradles
      accusative viradme not used viradlo, viradla viradnos viraos viradlos, viradlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative viren
      dative vírenme not used vírenle vírennos not used vírenles, vírense
      accusative vírenme not used vírenlo, vírenla vírennos not used vírenlos, vírenlas, vírense

      Swedish

      Verb

      virar

      1. present tense of vira.
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