tort
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tɔːt/
Audio (RP) (file) - (General American) enPR: tô(ɹ)t, IPA(key): /tɔ(ə)ɹt/, /tɔː(ɹ)t/
Audio (GA) (file) - Homophones: taught, taut (in non-rhotic accents)
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
Etymology 1
Dialectal variation of tart.
Adjective
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old French tort, from Latin tortum, from tortus (“twisted”).
Noun
tort (plural torts)
- An injury or wrong. [from the mid-13th c.]
- Spenser
- that had them long opprest with tort
- Spenser
- (law) A wrongful act, whether intentional or negligent, which causes an injury and can be remedied in civil court, usually through awarding damages. [from the later 16th c.]
- (law, only in the plural torts) The area of law dealing with such wrongful acts.
Synonyms
- (law: wrongful act): delict (Scottish law)
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- de son tort
tort on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 3
Adjective
tort (comparative torter, superlative tortest)
- (obsolete) Stretched tight; taut.
- Emerson
- Yet holds he them with tortest rein.
- Emerson
Etymology 4
Shortening.
Noun
tort (plural torts)
- (slang) A tortoise.
Etymology 5
Shortening.
Noun
tort (plural torts)
- (slang) A tortoiseshell (animal with coloured markings on fur).
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin tortus.
Adjective
tort (feminine torta, masculine plural torts, feminine plural tortes)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “tort” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
From Old French tort, from Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔʁ/
audio (file)
Noun
tort m (plural torts)
- fault
- wrong, error
- Je regrette, vous avez tort. I'm afraid you are mistaken.
- Nous avons fait notre choix, à tort ou à raison. We have made our choice, rightly or wrongly.
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Volume I, Chapter IV:
- [J]e suis le valeureux don Quichotte de la Manche, le défaiseur de torts et le réparateur d’iniquités.
- ... I am the valiant Don Quixote of La Mancha, the undoer of wrongs and the repairer of iniquities.
Derived terms
- avoir tort
- à tort ou à raison, "right or wrong".
Related terms
Further reading
- “tort” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtort]
- Hyphenation: tort
Noun
tort
- accusative singular of tor
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuʈ/
- Rhymes: -uʈ
Noun
tort
- (law) offense against someone, an insult or inconvenience caused to someone
Usage notes
Only used in the legal phrase tort og svie.
Related terms
References
- “tort” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).
Noun
tort m (oblique plural torz or tortz, nominative singular torz or tortz, nominative plural tort)
- wrong; misdeed (something considered wrong)
- 12th Century, Béroul, Tristan et Iseut:
- Sovent regrete le roi Marc
Son oncle, qui a fait tel tort- King Mark often regretted
That his uncle had done such a bad thing
- King Mark often regretted
- Sovent regrete le roi Marc
-
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin tortum, substantive use of tortus, the past participle of torqueō (“twist, turn”).
Noun
tort m (oblique plural tortz, nominative singular tortz, nominative plural tort)
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “torquēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 20, page 1010
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɔrt]
Audio (file)
Noun
tort m inan (diminutive torcik)
- torte (type of cake)
- birthday cake
Declension
Romanian
Etymology 1
Noun
tort n (plural torturi)
- thread (spun and made of hemp)
- quantity of spun threads
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- tortă
Noun
tort n (plural torturi)
Declension
See also
Veps
Noun
tort
Inflection
| Inflection of tort | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | tort | ||
| genitive sing. | tortan | ||
| partitive sing. | tortad | ||
| partitive plur. | tortid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tort | tortad | |
| accusative | tortan | tortad | |
| genitive | tortan | tortiden | |
| partitive | tortad | tortid | |
| essive-instructive | tortan | tortin | |
| translative | tortaks | tortikš | |
| inessive | tortas | tortiš | |
| elative | tortaspäi | tortišpäi | |
| illative | ? | tortihe | |
| adessive | tortal | tortil | |
| ablative | tortalpäi | tortilpäi | |
| allative | tortale | tortile | |
| abessive | tortata | tortita | |
| comitative | tortanke | tortidenke | |
| prolative | tortadme | tortidme | |
| approximative I | tortanno | tortidenno | |
| approximative II | tortannoks | tortidennoks | |
| egressive | tortannopäi | tortidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | tortihesai | |
| terminative II | tortalesai | tortilesai | |
| terminative III | tortassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | tortihepäi | |
| additive II | tortalepäi | tortilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “торт”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika