seco

See also: SECO, séco, secó, and secò

Asturian

Verb

seco

first-person singular present indicative of secar

Galician

Verb

seco

first-person singular present indicative of secar

Italian

Etymology

From Latin sēcum.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈse.ko/, [ˈs̪eːko]
Stress: séco
Hyphenation: se‧co

Preposition

seco

(archaic, literary) with oneself
(archaic, literary) along

Portalo seco.
Bring him along.

Anagrams

cose, esco, OCSE

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сѣщи (sěšti, “to cut, hack, chop off”) and Old English saga (English saw).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈse.koː/, [ˈsɛ.koː]

(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈse.ko/, [ˈseː.ko]

Verb

secō (present infinitive secāre, perfect active secuī, supine sectum); first conjugation

I cut, cut off.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus.29.17
  Ipsum autem arietem secabis in frustra: lotaque intestina ejus ac pedes, pones super concissas carnes, et super caput illius.
  And thou shalt cut the ram in pieces, and wash the inwards of him, and his legs, and put them unto his pieces, and unto his head.
I cleave, divide.
(medicine) I operate, amputate, perform surgery.
I castrate.
(by extension) I wound, injure.
(figuratively) I hurt with my words.

Inflection

Conjugation of seco (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	secō	secās	secat	secāmus	secātis	secant
	imperfect	secābam	secābās	secābat	secābāmus	secābātis	secābant
	future	secābō	secābis	secābit	secābimus	secābitis	secābunt
	perfect	secuī	secuistī	secuit	secuimus	secuistis	secuērunt, secuēre
	pluperfect	secueram	secuerās	secuerat	secuerāmus	secuerātis	secuerant
	future perfect	secuerō	secueris	secuerit	secuerimus	secueritis	secuerint
passive	present	secor	secāris, secāre	secātur	secāmur	secāminī	secantur
	imperfect	secābar	secābāris, secābāre	secābātur	secābāmur	secābāminī	secābantur
	future	secābor	secāberis, secābere	secābitur	secābimur	secābiminī	secābuntur
	perfect	sectus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sectus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	secem	secēs	secet	secēmus	secētis	secent
	imperfect	secārem	secārēs	secāret	secārēmus	secārētis	secārent
	perfect	secuerim	secuerīs	secuerit	secuerīmus	secuerītis	secuerint
	pluperfect	secuissem	secuissēs	secuisset	secuissēmus	secuissētis	secuissent
passive	present	secer	secēris, secēre	secētur	secēmur	secēminī	secentur
	imperfect	secārer	secārēris, secārēre	secārētur	secārēmur	secārēminī	secārentur
	perfect	sectus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	secā	—	—	secāte	—
active	future	—	secātō	secātō	—	secātōte	secantō
passive	present	—	secāre	—	—	secāminī	—
passive	future	—	secātor	secātor	—	—	secantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		secāre	secuisse	sectūrus esse	secārī	sectus esse	sectum īrī
participles		secāns	—	sectūrus	—	sectus	secandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		secāre	secandī	secandō	secandum	sectum	sectū

Derived terms

Descendants

Catalan: segar
English: sect, section
Franco-Provençal: séyer
French: scier
Friulian: seâ
Italian: secare, segare

Occitan: segar
Portuguese: segar
Romansch: segar, sagear, sger, saer, sgiar
Spanish: segar
Venetian: segar, siegar

References

seco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
seco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
seco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈsɛt͡sɔ]

Verb

seco

third-person singular present of sec

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese seco, from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈse.ku/
Hyphenation: se‧co

Adjective

seco m (feminine singular seca, masculine plural secos, feminine plural secas, comparable)

devoid of liquids; dry
desiccated; of fruits and plants that have been desiccated
withered
(figuratively, of a person) insensible, apathetic, cold
(of a person) slender, thin
(of a person) unpolite, rude
(of a place) arid, desertic

Synonyms

(desiccated): ressecado, dissecado
(withered): murcho, ressequido
(cold): frio, insensível, apático, indiferente
(slender): magro, esguio
(unpolite): mal-educado, malcriado, rude
(arid): árido, desértico

Antonyms

(dry): úmido, molhado, viscoso
(withered): exuberante
(cold): afável, sociável, extrovertido
(slender): gordo, corpulento
(unpolite): educado, cortês
(arid): úmido, chuvoso

Inflection

Inflection of seco

	singular		plural
	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
positive	seco	seca	secos	secas
comparative	mais seco	mais seca	mais secos	mais secas
superlative	o mais seco sequíssimo	a mais seca sequíssima	os mais secos sequíssimos	as mais secas sequíssimas
augmentative	secão	secona	secões	seconas
diminutive	sequinho	sequinha	sequinhos	sequinhas

Related terms

secar

Derived terms

a seco
engolir em seco

References

Dicio.com

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish, from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈseko/

Adjective

seco (feminine singular seca, masculine plural secos, feminine plural secas)

dry

Antonyms

Derived terms

fruto seco
sequía
sequedad
reseco

Related terms

secar

Verb

seco

First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of secar.

Anagrams

cose

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