ratificar

Catalan

Etymology

From Medieval Latin ratificare, from Latin ratus (“established, authoritative; fixed, certain”).

Verb

ratificar (first-person singular present ratifico, past participle ratificat)

to ratify

Conjugation

Conjugation of ratificar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			ratificar
present participle			ratificant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ratificat		ratificada
		plural		ratificats		ratificades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	ratifico	ratifiques	ratifica	ratifiquem	ratifiqueu	ratifiquen
	imperfect	ratificava	ratificaves	ratificava	ratificàvem	ratificàveu	ratificaven
	future	ratificaré	ratificaràs	ratificarà	ratificarem	ratificareu	ratificaran
	preterite	ratifiquí	ratificares	ratificà	ratificàrem	ratificàreu	ratificaren
	conditional	ratificaria	ratificaries	ratificaria	ratificaríem	ratificaríeu	ratificarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	ratifiqui	ratifiquis	ratifiqui	ratifiquem	ratifiqueu	ratifiquin
	imperfect	ratifiqués	ratifiquessis	ratifiqués	ratifiquéssim	ratifiquéssiu	ratifiquessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	ratifica	ratifiqui	ratifiquem	ratifiqueu	ratifiquin

Portuguese

Verb

ratificar (first-person singular present indicative ratifico, past participle ratificado)

to ratify

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb ratificar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. The last letter c is changed to qu, depending on the following vowel, resulting in these three possible sequences: -ca-, -que- and -co-. Verbs with this conjugation include: brincar, buscar, pecar, trancar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	ratificar
Personal	ratificar	ratificares	ratificar	ratificarmos	ratificardes	ratificarem
Gerund
	ratificando
Past participle
Masculine	ratificado			ratificados
Feminine	ratificada			ratificadas
Indicative
Present	ratifico	ratificas	ratifica	ratificamos	ratificais	ratificam
Imperfect	ratificava	ratificavas	ratificava	ratificávamos	ratificáveis	ratificavam
Preterite	ratifiquei	ratificaste	ratificou	ratificamos ratificámos	ratificastes	ratificaram
Pluperfect	ratificara	ratificaras	ratificara	ratificáramos	ratificáreis	ratificaram
Future	ratificarei	ratificarás	ratificará	ratificaremos	ratificareis	ratificarão
Conditional
	ratificaria	ratificarias	ratificaria	ratificaríamos	ratificaríeis	ratificariam
Subjunctive
Present	ratifique	ratifiques	ratifique	ratifiquemos	ratifiqueis	ratifiquem
Imperfect	ratificasse	ratificasses	ratificasse	ratificássemos	ratificásseis	ratificassem
Future	ratificar	ratificares	ratificar	ratificarmos	ratificardes	ratificarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	ratifica	ratifique	ratifiquemos	ratificai	ratifiquem
Negative (não)	-	ratifiques	ratifique	ratifiquemos	ratifiqueis	ratifiquem

Spanish

Etymology

From Medieval Latin ratificare, from Latin ratus (“established, authoritative; fixed, certain”).

Verb

ratificar (first-person singular present ratifico, first-person singular preterite ratifiqué, past participle ratificado)

to ratify

Conjugation

c becomes qu before e.

Conjugation of ratificar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			ratificar
gerund			ratificando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		ratificado		ratificada
		plural		ratificados		ratificadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ratifico	ratificas^tú ratificás^{^vos}	ratifica	ratificamos	ratificáis	ratifican
	imperfect	ratificaba	ratificabas	ratificaba	ratificábamos	ratificabais	ratificaban
	preterite	ratifiqué	ratificaste	ratificó	ratificamos	ratificasteis	ratificaron
	future	ratificaré	ratificarás	ratificará	ratificaremos	ratificaréis	ratificarán
	conditional	ratificaría	ratificarías	ratificaría	ratificaríamos	ratificaríais	ratificarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ratifique	ratifiques^{^tú} ratifiqués^{^vos²}	ratifique	ratifiquemos	ratifiquéis	ratifiquen
	imperfect (ra)	ratificara	ratificaras	ratificara	ratificáramos	ratificarais	ratificaran
	imperfect (se)	ratificase	ratificases	ratificase	ratificásemos	ratificaseis	ratificasen
	future¹	ratificare	ratificares	ratificare	ratificáremos	ratificareis	ratificaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		ratifica^{^tú} ratificá^{^vos}	ratifique	ratifiquemos	ratificad	ratifiquen
	negative		no ratifiques	no ratifique	no ratifiquemos	no ratifiquéis	no ratifiquen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>

Selected combined forms of ratificar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive ratificar
	dative	ratificarme	ratificarte	ratificarle, ratificarse	ratificarnos	ratificaros	ratificarles, ratificarse
	accusative	ratificarme	ratificarte	ratificarlo, ratificarla, ratificarse	ratificarnos	ratificaros	ratificarlos, ratificarlas, ratificarse

with gerund ratificando
	dative	ratificándome	ratificándote	ratificándole, ratificándose	ratificándonos	ratificándoos	ratificándoles, ratificándose
	accusative	ratificándome	ratificándote	ratificándolo, ratificándola, ratificándose	ratificándonos	ratificándoos	ratificándolos, ratificándolas, ratificándose

with informal second-person singular imperative ratifica
	dative	ratifícame	ratifícate	ratifícale	ratifícanos	not used	ratifícales
	accusative	ratifícame	ratifícate	ratifícalo, ratifícala	ratifícanos	not used	ratifícalos, ratifícalas

with formal second-person singular imperative ratifique
	dative	ratifíqueme	not used	ratifíquele, ratifíquese	ratifíquenos	not used	ratifíqueles
	accusative	ratifíqueme	not used	ratifíquelo, ratifíquela, ratifíquese	ratifíquenos	not used	ratifíquelos, ratifíquelas

with first-person plural imperative ratifiquemos
	dative	not used	ratifiquémoste	ratifiquémosle	ratifiquémonos	ratifiquémoos	ratifiquémosles
	accusative	not used	ratifiquémoste	ratifiquémoslo, ratifiquémosla	ratifiquémonos	ratifiquémoos	ratifiquémoslos, ratifiquémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative ratificad
	dative	ratificadme	not used	ratificadle	ratificadnos	ratificaos	ratificadles
	accusative	ratificadme	not used	ratificadlo, ratificadla	ratificadnos	ratificaos	ratificadlos, ratificadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative ratifiquen
	dative	ratifíquenme	not used	ratifíquenle	ratifíquennos	not used	ratifíquenles, ratifíquense
	accusative	ratifíquenme	not used	ratifíquenlo, ratifíquenla	ratifíquennos	not used	ratifíquenlos, ratifíquenlas, ratifíquense

Related terms

ratificación

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