latir

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin glattire, present active infinitive of glattiō.

Verb

latir (past participle latido)

(of dogs) to bark
(by extension) to shout
(rare) to beat, to throb

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ir verb latir

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular defective verb of the -ir group. When the suffix of a conjugated form starts with a or o, this conjugated form does not exist. However, this rule may be ignored, so the verb can also be fully conjugated. Verbs with this conjugation include: abolir, explodir, latir.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	latir
Personal	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latirem
Gerund
	latindo
Past participle
Masculine	latido			latidos
Feminine	latida			latidas
Indicative
Present	- Normally defective: lato	lates	late	latimos	latis	latem
Imperfect	latia	latias	latia	latíamos	latíeis	latiam
Preterite	lati	latiste	latiu	latimos	latistes	latiram
Pluperfect	latira	latiras	latira	latíramos	latíreis	latiram
Future	latirei	latirás	latirá	latiremos	latireis	latirão
Conditional
	latiria	latirias	latiria	latiríamos	latiríeis	latiriam
Subjunctive
Present	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latas	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latamos	- Normally defective: latais	- Normally defective: latam
Imperfect	latisse	latisses	latisse	latíssemos	latísseis	latissem
Future	latir	latires	latir	latirmos	latirdes	latirem
Imperative
Affirmative	- Normally defective: lata	late Normally defective: latas	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latamos	lati Normally defective: latais	- Normally defective: latam
Negative (não)	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latas	- Normally defective: lata	- Normally defective: latamos	- Normally defective: latais	- Normally defective: latam

Synonyms

(to bark): ladrar
(to shout): gritar
(to beat): palpitar

Derived terms

latido

Spanish

Etymology

From Medieval Latin glattire, present active infinitive of glattiō (“yelp, bark”), from Latin latrō (“I bark”).

Verb

latir (first-person singular present lato, first-person singular preterite latí, past participle latido)

to beat, to throb
(of a dog) to bark

Conjugation

Conjugation of latir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			latir
gerund			latiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		latido		latida
		plural		latidos		latidas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lato	lates^tú latís^{^vos}	late	latimos	latís	laten
	imperfect	latía	latías	latía	latíamos	latíais	latían
	preterite	latí	latiste	latió	latimos	latisteis	latieron
	future	latiré	latirás	latirá	latiremos	latiréis	latirán
	conditional	latiría	latirías	latiría	latiríamos	latiríais	latirían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lata	latas^{^tú} latás^{^vos²}	lata	latamos	latáis	latan
	imperfect (ra)	latiera	latieras	latiera	latiéramos	latierais	latieran
	imperfect (se)	latiese	latieses	latiese	latiésemos	latieseis	latiesen
	future¹	latiere	latieres	latiere	latiéremos	latiereis	latieren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		late^{^tú} latí^{^vos}	lata	latamos	latid	latan
	negative		no latas	no lata	no latamos	no latáis	no latan

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

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