abolir

Asturian

Verb

abolir (first-person singular indicative present abolo, past participle abolíu)

  1. abolish (to end a law)

Conjugation

Catalan

Verb

abolir (first-person singular present aboleixo, past participle abolit)

  1. to abolish

Conjugation

French

Etymology

Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bɔ.liʁ/
  • audio(file)

Verb

abolir

  1. (transitive) to abolish

Usage notes

  • A distinction is drawn in legal usage between abolir and abroger, with the latter requiring a formal action, and is used (for example) of laws, whereas abolition is an incidental effect of other actions, or is not performed by a legislative body.

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

  Conjugation of abolir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive abolir avoir aboli
gerund en abolissant en ayant aboli
present participle abolissant
/a.bɔ.li.sɑ̃/
past participle aboli
/a.bɔ.li/
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il nous vous ils
simple
tenses		 present abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolit
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolissons
/a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/		 abolissez
/a.bɔ.li.se/		 abolissent
/a.bɔ.lis/
imperfect abolissais
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/		 abolissais
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/		 abolissait
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/		 abolissions
/a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/		 abolissiez
/a.bɔ.li.sje/		 abolissaient
/a.bɔ.li.sɛ/
past historic1 abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolit
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolîmes
/a.bɔ.lim/		 abolîtes
/a.bɔ.lit/		 abolirent
/a.bɔ.liʁ/
future abolirai
/a.bɔ.li.ʁe/		 aboliras
/a.bɔ.li.ʁa/		 abolira
/a.bɔ.li.ʁa/		 abolirons
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/		 abolirez
/a.bɔ.li.ʁe/		 aboliront
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/
conditional abolirais
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/		 abolirais
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/		 abolirait
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/		 abolirions
/a.bɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃/		 aboliriez
/a.bɔ.li.ʁje/		 aboliraient
/a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior1 Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il que nous que vous qu’ils
simple
tenses		 present abolisse
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolisses
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolisse
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolissions
/a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/		 abolissiez
/a.bɔ.li.sje/		 abolissent
/a.bɔ.lis/
imperfect1 abolisse
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolisses
/a.bɔ.lis/		 abolît
/a.bɔ.li/		 abolissions
/a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/		 abolissiez
/a.bɔ.li.sje/		 abolissent
/a.bɔ.lis/
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect1 Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
— abolis
/a.bɔ.li/		 — abolissons
/a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/		 abolissez
/a.bɔ.li.se/		 —
1literary tenses

Derived terms

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

abolir

  1. to abolish

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).

Verb

abolir (past participle abolido)

  1. (transitive) to abolish

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Latin abolēre, present active infinitive of aboleō (“destroy, abolish”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aboˈliɾ/, [aβoˈliɾ]

Verb

abolir (first-person singular present abolo, first-person singular preterite abolí, past participle abolido)

  1. (transitive) to abolish
  2. (transitive) to revoke

Conjugation

        Conjugation of abolir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive abolir
    gerund aboliendo
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular abolido abolida
    plural abolidos abolidas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abolo abolestú
    abolísvos    		 abole abolimos abolís abolen
    imperfect abolía abolías abolía abolíamos abolíais abolían
    preterite abolí aboliste abolió abolimos abolisteis abolieron
    future aboliré abolirás abolirá aboliremos aboliréis abolirán
    conditional aboliría abolirías aboliría aboliríamos aboliríais abolirían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present abola abolastú
    abolásvos2    		 abola abolamos aboláis abolan
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 aboliera abolieras aboliera aboliéramos abolierais abolieran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 aboliese abolieses aboliese aboliésemos abolieseis aboliesen
    future1 aboliere abolieres aboliere aboliéremos aboliereis abolieren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative aboletú
    abolívos    		 abola abolamos abolid abolan
    negative no abolas no abola no abolamos no aboláis no abolan
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of aboliredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive abolir
      dative abolirme abolirte abolirle, abolirse abolirnos aboliros abolirles, abolirse
      accusative abolirme abolirte abolirlo, abolirla, abolirse abolirnos aboliros abolirlos, abolirlas, abolirse
      with gerund aboliendo
      dative aboliéndome aboliéndote aboliéndole, aboliéndose aboliéndonos aboliéndoos aboliéndoles, aboliéndose
      accusative aboliéndome aboliéndote aboliéndolo, aboliéndola, aboliéndose aboliéndonos aboliéndoos aboliéndolos, aboliéndolas, aboliéndose
      with informal second-person singular imperative abole
      dative abóleme abólete abólele abólenos not used abóleles
      accusative abóleme abólete abólelo, abólela abólenos not used abólelos, abólelas
      with formal second-person singular imperative abola
      dative abólame not used abólale, abólase abólanos not used abólales
      accusative abólame not used abólalo, abólala, abólase abólanos not used abólalos, abólalas
      with first-person plural imperative abolamos
      dative not used abolámoste abolámosle abolámonos abolámoos abolámosles
      accusative not used abolámoste abolámoslo, abolámosla abolámonos abolámoos abolámoslos, abolámoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative abolid
      dative abolidme not used abolidle abolidnos abolíos abolidles
      accusative abolidme not used abolidlo, abolidla abolidnos abolíos abolidlos, abolidlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative abolan
      dative abólanme not used abólanle abólannos not used abólanles, abólanse
      accusative abólanme not used abólanlo, abólanla abólannos not used abólanlos, abólanlas, abólanse
            Conjugation of abolir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
        infinitive abolir
        gerund aboliendo
        past participle masculine feminine
        singular abolido abolida
        plural abolidos abolidas
        singular plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
        indicative yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present abolo aboles abole abolimos abolís abolen
        imperfect abolía abolías abolía abolíamos abolíais abolían
        preterite abolí aboliste abolió abolimos abolisteis abolieron
        future aboliré abolirás abolirá aboliremos aboliréis abolirán
        conditional aboliría abolirías aboliría aboliríamos aboliríais abolirían
        subjunctive yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present abola abolas abola abolamos aboláis abolan
        imperfect
        (ra)        		 aboliera abolieras aboliera aboliéramos abolierais abolieran
        imperfect
        (se)        		 aboliese abolieses aboliese aboliésemos abolieseis aboliesen
        future aboliere abolieres aboliere aboliéremos aboliereis abolieren
        imperative — tú
        vos        		 usted nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ustedes
        affirmative abole abola abolamos abolid abolan
        negative no abolas no abola no abolamos no aboláis no abolan

        Further reading

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