lastimar

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *blastēmāre, present active infinitive of *blastēmō, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphēmō, from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō). Cf. Spanish lastimar.

Verb

lastimar (first-person singular present indicative lastimo, past participle lastimado)

to regret
to mourn
to injure

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb lastimar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	lastimar
Personal	lastimar	lastimares	lastimar	lastimarmos	lastimardes	lastimarem
Gerund
	lastimando
Past participle
Masculine	lastimado			lastimados
Feminine	lastimada			lastimadas
Indicative
Present	lastimo	lastimas	lastima	lastimamos	lastimais	lastimam
Imperfect	lastimava	lastimavas	lastimava	lastimávamos	lastimáveis	lastimavam
Preterite	lastimei	lastimaste	lastimou	lastimamos lastimámos	lastimastes	lastimaram
Pluperfect	lastimara	lastimaras	lastimara	lastimáramos	lastimáreis	lastimaram
Future	lastimarei	lastimarás	lastimará	lastimaremos	lastimareis	lastimarão
Conditional
	lastimaria	lastimarias	lastimaria	lastimaríamos	lastimaríeis	lastimariam
Subjunctive
Present	lastime	lastimes	lastime	lastimemos	lastimeis	lastimem
Imperfect	lastimasse	lastimasses	lastimasse	lastimássemos	lastimásseis	lastimassem
Future	lastimar	lastimares	lastimar	lastimarmos	lastimardes	lastimarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	lastima	lastime	lastimemos	lastimai	lastimem
Negative (não)	-	lastimes	lastime	lastimemos	lastimeis	lastimem

Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *blastēmāre, present active infinitive of *blastēmō, from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin blasphēmō, from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō).

Verb

lastimar (first-person singular present lastimo, first-person singular preterite lastimé, past participle lastimado)

to injure
to hurt (cause physical or emotional pain)
to damage, harm
to offend
to pity
(reflexive) to hurt oneself

Conjugation

Conjugation of lastimar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			lastimar
gerund			lastimando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		lastimado		lastimada
		plural		lastimados		lastimadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lastimo	lastimas^tú lastimás^{^vos}	lastima	lastimamos	lastimáis	lastiman
	imperfect	lastimaba	lastimabas	lastimaba	lastimábamos	lastimabais	lastimaban
	preterite	lastimé	lastimaste	lastimó	lastimamos	lastimasteis	lastimaron
	future	lastimaré	lastimarás	lastimará	lastimaremos	lastimaréis	lastimarán
	conditional	lastimaría	lastimarías	lastimaría	lastimaríamos	lastimaríais	lastimarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	lastime	lastimes^{^tú} lastimés^{^vos²}	lastime	lastimemos	lastiméis	lastimen
	imperfect (ra)	lastimara	lastimaras	lastimara	lastimáramos	lastimarais	lastimaran
	imperfect (se)	lastimase	lastimases	lastimase	lastimásemos	lastimaseis	lastimasen
	future¹	lastimare	lastimares	lastimare	lastimáremos	lastimareis	lastimaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		lastima^{^tú} lastimá^{^vos}	lastime	lastimemos	lastimad	lastimen
	negative		no lastimes	no lastime	no lastimemos	no lastiméis	no lastimen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of lastimar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive lastimar
	dative	lastimarme	lastimarte	lastimarle, lastimarse	lastimarnos	lastimaros	lastimarles, lastimarse
	accusative	lastimarme	lastimarte	lastimarlo, lastimarla, lastimarse	lastimarnos	lastimaros	lastimarlos, lastimarlas, lastimarse

with gerund lastimando
	dative	lastimándome	lastimándote	lastimándole, lastimándose	lastimándonos	lastimándoos	lastimándoles, lastimándose
	accusative	lastimándome	lastimándote	lastimándolo, lastimándola, lastimándose	lastimándonos	lastimándoos	lastimándolos, lastimándolas, lastimándose

with informal second-person singular imperative lastima
	dative	lastímame	lastímate	lastímale	lastímanos	not used	lastímales
	accusative	lastímame	lastímate	lastímalo, lastímala	lastímanos	not used	lastímalos, lastímalas

with formal second-person singular imperative lastime
	dative	lastímeme	not used	lastímele, lastímese	lastímenos	not used	lastímeles
	accusative	lastímeme	not used	lastímelo, lastímela, lastímese	lastímenos	not used	lastímelos, lastímelas

with first-person plural imperative lastimemos
	dative	not used	lastimémoste	lastimémosle	lastimémonos	lastimémoos	lastimémosles
	accusative	not used	lastimémoste	lastimémoslo, lastimémosla	lastimémonos	lastimémoos	lastimémoslos, lastimémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative lastimad
	dative	lastimadme	not used	lastimadle	lastimadnos	lastimaos	lastimadles
	accusative	lastimadme	not used	lastimadlo, lastimadla	lastimadnos	lastimaos	lastimadlos, lastimadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative lastimen
	dative	lastímenme	not used	lastímenle	lastímennos	not used	lastímenles, lastímense
	accusative	lastímenme	not used	lastímenlo, lastímenla	lastímennos	not used	lastímenlos, lastímenlas, lastímense

Synonyms

(to injure): herir, lesionar
(to hurt): hacer daño
(to damage): dañar, hacer daño, perjudicar
(to offend): ofender

Related terms

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