koma

See also: Koma, kóma, and кома

Chichewa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈko.ma/

Conjunction

koma

  1. but

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /koːma/, [ˈkʰoːma]

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

Noun

koma c

  1. coma (deep sleep)

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

Noun

koma c (singular definite komaen, not used in plural form)

  1. (astronomy) coma (a cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet)

References

Estonian

Noun

koma (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. (typography) comma
  2. (mathematics) decimal point

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Faroese

Etymology 1

See below.

Noun

koma f (genitive singular komu, plural komur)

  1. arrival
Declension
Declension of koma
f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative koma koman komur komurnar
accusative komu komuna komur komurnar
dative komu komuni komum komunum
genitive komu komunnar koma komanna

Etymology 2

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

Verb

koma (third person singular past indicative kom, third person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)

  1. to come
  2. to arrive
  3. (intransitive, slang) to orgasm; to cum
    Eg komi nú! – "I'm about to cum!"
Conjugation

Finnish

Noun

koma

  1. (astronomy) coma (cloud of dust surrounding the nucleus of a comet)

Declension

Inflection of koma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative koma komat
genitive koman komien
partitive komaa komia
illative komaan komiin
singular plural
nominative koma komat
accusative nom. koma komat
gen. koman
genitive koman komien
komainrare
partitive komaa komia
inessive komassa komissa
elative komasta komista
illative komaan komiin
adessive komalla komilla
ablative komalta komilta
allative komalle komille
essive komana komina
translative komaksi komiksi
instructive — komin
abessive komatta komitta
comitative — komineen

Anagrams

Hausa

Noun

kōmā m (plural kōmā̀yē, possessed form kōman)

  1. fishing net

See also

Hungarian

Etymology

From a Slavic language, compare Polish kum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkomɒ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ko‧ma

Noun

koma (plural komák)

  1. chum
  2. brother-in-law (old, rural)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative koma komák
accusative komát komákat
dative komának komáknak
instrumental komával komákkal
causal-final komáért komákért
translative komává komákká
terminative komáig komákig
essive-formal komaként komákként
essive-modal — —
inessive komában komákban
superessive komán komákon
adessive kománál komáknál
illative komába komákba
sublative komára komákra
allative komához komákhoz
elative komából komákból
delative komáról komákról
ablative komától komáktól
Possessive forms of koma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. komám komáim
2nd person sing. komád komáid
3rd person sing. komája komái
1st person plural kománk komáink
2nd person plural komátok komáitok
3rd person plural komájuk komáik

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkʰɔːma/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːma

Etymology 1

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

Verb

koma (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative kom, third-person plural past indicative komu, supine komið)

  1. to come
    • 1928, Krummavísa (“Raven Song”, on the Icelandic Wikisource) by Jón Ásgeirsson
      Krummi krunkar úti,
      kallar á nafna sinn:
      „Ég fann höfud af hrúti
      hrygg og gæruskinn.“
      Komdu nú og kroppaðu með mér,
      krummi nafni minn.
      “Krummi croaks outside,
      calling his namesake:
      ‘I found the head of a ram,
      backbone and sheepskin.’
      Come now and peck with me,
      Krummi, my namesake.”
  2. to arrive
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse kváma; from the root of the verb koma.

Noun

koma f (genitive singular komu, nominative plural komur)

  1. arrival
Declension
Derived terms

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

koma

  1. Rōmaji transcription of こま
  2. Rōmaji transcription of コマ

Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records kukoma as an equivalent of English sleep in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba kukoma as its equivalent.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔma/

Verb

koma (infinitive gũkoma)

  1. to sleep, to lie down

Derived terms

(Verbs)

  • gũkomeka

(Proverbs)

  • ng'aragu ya mũndũ ũngĩ ndĩgiria mũndũ ũngĩ akome

References

  1. ↑ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 54–55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
  • “koma” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.


Lingala

Verb

-koma (infinitive kokoma)

  1. to write

See also

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

Noun

koma m (definite singular komaen)

  1. a coma

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek κῶμα (kôma, “deep sleep”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkuːmɑ/

Noun

koma m (definite singular komaen)

  1. a coma

Etymology 2

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Akin to English come.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²koːmɑ/, /²kɔmːɑ/

Verb

koma (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle kome, passive infinitive komast, present participle komande, imperative kom)

  1. come (to move from further away to nearer to)
  2. come (to arrive)
    Når kjem du?
    When do you come?

koma til

  1. (with infinitive): will (constructing future tense)
    Det kjem til å regna i morgon.
    It will rain tomorrow.

References

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kwemaną (“to come”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”). Cognate with Old English cuman, Old Frisian koma, Old Saxon kuman, queman, Old High German kuman, kweman, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).

Verb

koma (singular past indicative komi, plural past indicative kómu, past participle kominn)

  1. to come, arrive

Conjugation

Conjugation of koma — mediopassive (irregular, strong class 4)
infinitive komask
present participle komandisk
past participle komizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular kømumk, kemumk komumk, kvamumk
2nd-person singular kømsk, kemsk komisk, kvamisk
3rd-person singular kømsk, kemsk komisk, kvamisk
1st-person plural komumsk kómumsk, kvámumsk
2nd-person plural komizk kómuzk, kvámuzk
3rd-person plural komask kómusk, kvámusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular komumk kœmumk, kvemumk
2nd-person singular komisk kœmisk, kvemisk
3rd-person singular komisk kœmisk, kvemisk
1st-person plural komimsk kœmimsk, kvemimsk
2nd-person plural komizk kœmizk, kvemizk
3rd-person plural komisk kœmisk, kvemisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular komask
1st-person plural komumsk
2nd-person plural komizk

Descendants

References

  • koma in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną.

Verb

koma

  1. to come
  2. to arrive

Conjugation

Descendants

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.ma/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

koma f

  1. coma (deep sleep)
  2. (astronomy) coma

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kôma/
  • Hyphenation: ko‧ma

Noun

kȍma f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏ма)

  1. coma

Declension

Swahili

Etymology 1

Verb

-koma (infinitive kukoma)

  1. stop, cease, come to an end
Conjugation
Conjugation of -koma
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kukoma kutokoma
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative koma komeni
Habitual hukoma
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilikoma
nalikoma		 tulikoma
twalikoma		 ulikoma
walikoma		 mlikoma
mwalikoma		 alikoma walikoma ulikoma ilikoma lilikoma yalikoma kilikoma vilikoma ilikoma zilikoma ulikoma kulikoma palikoma mulikoma
Relative niliokoma
naliokoma		 tuliokoma
twaliokoma		 uliokoma
waliokoma		 mliokoma
mwaliokoma		 aliokoma waliokoma uliokoma iliokoma liliokoma yaliokoma kiliokoma viliokoma iliokoma ziliokoma uliokoma kuliokoma paliokoma muliokoma
Negative sikukoma hatukukoma hukukoma hamkukoma hakukoma hawakukoma haukukoma haikukoma halikukoma hayakukoma hakikukoma havikukoma haikukoma hazikukoma haukukoma hakukukoma hapakukoma hamukukoma
Present
Positive ninakoma
nakoma		 tunakoma unakoma mnakoma anakoma wanakoma unakoma inakoma linakoma yanakoma kinakoma vinakoma inakoma zinakoma unakoma kunakoma panakoma munakoma
Relative ninaokoma
naokoma		 tunaokoma unaokoma mnaokoma anaokoma wanaokoma unaokoma inaokoma linaokoma yanaokoma kinaokoma vinaokoma inaokoma zinaokoma unaokoma kunaokoma panaokoma munaokoma
Negative sikomi hatukomi hukomi hamkomi hakomi hawakomi haukomi haikomi halikomi hayakomi hakikomi havikomi haikomi hazikomi haukomi hakukomi hapakomi hamukomi
Future
Positive nitakoma tutakoma utakoma mtakoma atakoma watakoma utakoma itakoma litakoma yatakoma kitakoma vitakoma itakoma zitakoma utakoma kutakoma patakoma mutakoma
Relative nitakaokoma tutakaokoma utakaokoma mtakaokoma atakaokoma watakaokoma utakaokoma itakaokoma litakaokoma yatakaokoma kitakaokoma vitakaokoma itakaokoma zitakaokoma utakaokoma kutakaokoma patakaokoma mutakaokoma
Negative sitakoma hatutakoma hutakoma hamtakoma hatakoma hawatakoma hautakoma haitakoma halitakoma hayatakoma hakitakoma havitakoma haitakoma hazitakoma hautakoma hakutakoma hapatakoma hamutakoma
Subjunctive
Positive nikome tukome ukome mkome akome wakome ukome ikome likome yakome kikome vikome ikome zikome ukome kukome pakome mukome
Negative nisikome tusikome usikome msikome asikome wasikome usikome isikome lisikome yasikome kisikome visikome isikome zisikome usikome kusikome pasikome musikome
Present Conditional
Positive ningekoma tungekoma ungekoma mngekoma angekoma wangekoma ungekoma ingekoma lingekoma yangekoma kingekoma vingekoma ingekoma zingekoma ungekoma kungekoma pangekoma mungekoma
Negative nisingekoma
singekoma		 tusingekoma
hatungekoma		 usingekoma
hungekoma		 msingekoma
hamngekoma		 asingekoma
hangekoma		 wasingekoma
hawangekoma		 usingekoma
haungekoma		 isingekoma
haingekoma		 lisingekoma
halingekoma		 yasingekoma
hayangekoma		 kisingekoma
hakingekoma		 visingekoma
havingekoma		 isingekoma
haingekoma		 zisingekoma
hazingekoma		 usingekoma
haungekoma		 kusingekoma
hakungekoma		 pasingekoma
hapangekoma		 musingekoma
hamungekoma
Past Conditional
Positive ningalikoma tungalikoma ungalikoma mngalikoma angalikoma wangalikoma ungalikoma ingalikoma lingalikoma yangalikoma kingalikoma vingalikoma ingalikoma zingalikoma ungalikoma kungalikoma pangalikoma mungalikoma
Negative nisingalikoma
singalikoma		 tusingalikoma
hatungalikoma		 usingalikoma
hungalikoma		 msingalikoma
hamngalikoma		 asingalikoma
hangalikoma		 wasingalikoma
hawangalikoma		 usingalikoma
haungalikoma		 isingalikoma
haingalikoma		 lisingalikoma
halingalikoma		 yasingalikoma
hayangalikoma		 kisingalikoma
hakingalikoma		 visingalikoma
havingalikoma		 isingalikoma
haingalikoma		 zisingalikoma
hazingalikoma		 usingalikoma
haungalikoma		 kusingalikoma
hakungalikoma		 pasingalikoma
hapangalikoma		 musingalikoma
hamungalikoma
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelikoma tungelikoma ungelikoma mngelikoma angelikoma wangelikoma ungelikoma ingelikoma lingelikoma yangelikoma kingelikoma vingelikoma ingelikoma zingelikoma ungelikoma kungelikoma pangelikoma mungelikoma
General Relative
Positive nikomao tukomao ukomao mkomao akomao wakomao ukomao ikomao likomao yakomao kikomao vikomao ikomao zikomao ukomao kukomao pakomao mukomao
Negative nisiokoma tusiokoma usiokoma msiokoma asiokoma wasiokoma usiokoma isiokoma lisiokoma yasiokoma kisiokoma visiokoma isiokoma zisiokoma usiokoma kusiokoma pasiokoma musiokoma
Gnomic
Positive nakoma twakoma wakoma mwakoma akoma wakoma wakoma yakoma lakoma yakoma chakoma vyakoma yakoma zakoma wakoma kwakoma pakoma mwakoma
Perfect
Positive nimekoma tumekoma umekoma mmekoma amekoma wamekoma umekoma imekoma limekoma yamekoma kimekoma vimekoma imekoma zimekoma umekoma kumekoma pamekoma mumekoma
"Already"
Positive nimeshakoma tumeshakoma umeshakoma mmeshakoma ameshakoma wameshakoma umeshakoma imeshakoma limeshakoma yameshakoma kimeshakoma vimeshakoma imeshakoma zimeshakoma umeshakoma kumeshakoma pameshakoma mumeshakoma
"Not yet"
Negative sijakoma hatujakoma hujakoma hamjakoma hajakoma hawajakoma haujakoma haijakoma halijakoma hayajakoma hakijakoma havijakoma haijakoma hazijakoma haujakoma hakujakoma hapajakoma hamujakoma
"If/When"
Positive nikikoma tukikoma ukikoma mkikoma akikoma wakikoma ukikoma ikikoma likikoma yakikoma kikikoma vikikoma ikikoma zikikoma ukikoma kukikoma pakikoma mukikoma
"If not"
Negative nisipokoma tusipokoma usipokoma msipokoma asipokoma wasipokoma usipokoma isipokoma lisipokoma yasipokoma kisipokoma visipokoma isipokoma zisipokoma usipokoma kusipokoma pasipokoma musipokoma
Consecutive
Positive nikakoma tukakoma ukakoma mkakoma akakoma wakakoma ukakoma ikakoma likakoma yakakoma kikakoma vikakoma ikakoma zikakoma ukakoma kukakoma pakakoma mukakoma
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English comma.

Noun

koma (n class, plural koma)

  1. comma
Synonyms

Swedish

Noun

koma c

  1. coma, a kind of sleep

Declension

Declension of koma 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative koma koman komor komorna
Genitive komas komans komors komornas

Turkish

Noun

koma (definite accusative {{{1}}}, plural {{{2}}})

  1. coma (deep sleep)


This Turkish entry was created from the translations listed at coma. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see koma in the Turkish Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) April 2010

Vilamovian

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

koma m

  1. horse collar
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