komme
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old High German kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed from German in Ripuarian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkomə/
Verb
komme (third-person singular present kennt or kött, past tense kom, past participle komme or jekomme or gekomme)
- to come
Usage notes
- The present conjugation in Moselle Franconian goes: du kenns, hä kennt, dir kommt.
- The present conjugation in Ripuarian goes: du köss, hä kött, ühr kott. These forms are vestiges of the old infinitive konn, kunn.
Danish
Etymology
From Old Danish komæ, kommæ, kombæ, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔmə/, [ˈkʰʌmə], [ˈkʰʌmm̩]
Verb
komme (imperative kom, present kommer, past kom, present participle kommende, past participle, common kommen, neuter kommet, definite and plural komne)
Estonian
Etymology
Of Finnic origin. Cognate to Finnish komme (“trick, deception”) and Livonian kom (“deception”).
Noun
komme (genitive kombe, partitive kommet)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | komme | kombed |
| accusative | kombe | kombed |
| genitive | kombe | kommete |
| partitive | kommet | kombeid |
| illative | kombesse | kommetesse kombeisse |
| inessive | kombes | kommetes kombeis |
| elative | kombest | kommetest kombeist |
| allative | kombele | kommetele kombeile |
| adessive | kombel | kommetel kombeil |
| ablative | kombelt | kommetelt kombeilt |
| translative | kombeks | kommeteks kombeiks |
| terminative | kombeni | kommeteni |
| essive | kombena | kommetena |
| abessive | kombeta | kommeteta |
| comitative | kombega | kommetega |
German
Verb
komme
- First-person singular present of kommen.
- First-person singular subjunctive I of kommen.
- Third-person singular subjunctive I of kommen.
- Imperative singular of kommen.
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German komen, kumen, from Old High German kweman (rarer cuman, chuman), from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʰɔmə/
Verb
komme
- to come
- Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
- I'm coming from the factory.
Inflection
| infinitive | komme | |
|---|---|---|
| past participle | komm | |
| auxiliary | sin | |
| present tense | ||
| 1st person singular | komme | |
| 2nd person singular | kommst | |
| 3rd person singular | kommd | |
| 1st person plural | komme | |
| 2nd person plural | kommd | |
| 3rd person plural | komme | |
| imperative | ||
| 2nd person singular | komm | |
| 2nd person plural | kommd | |
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Verb
komme (imperative kom, present tense kommer, simple past kom, past participle kommet, present participle kommende)
Derived terms
References
- “komme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
komme (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)
- Alternative form of koma
Derived terms
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-. Compare Saterland Frisian kuume, English come, Dutch komen, Low German kamen, German kommen, Danish komme.
Verb
komme
- to come
Conjugation
| Strong class 4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | komme | |||
| 3rd singular past | kaam | |||
| past participle | kommen | |||
| infinitive | komme | |||
| long infinitive | kommen | |||
| gerund | kommen n | |||
| indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st singular | kom | kaam | ||
| 2nd singular | komst | kaamst | ||
| 3rd singular | komt | kaam | ||
| plural | komme | kamen | ||
| imperative | kom | |||
| participles | kommend | kommen | ||
- (variant past participle) komd, kaam