amok
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (“to go on a killing spree”).
The term first popped up in English around the 16th century, associated with the people of Malaysia and Java, first described in the 1516 text "The Book of Duarte Barbosa: An Account of the Countries Bordering on the Indian Ocean and Their Inhabitants", which was translated to English by Stanley.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈmɒk/, /əˈmʌk/
- Rhymes: -ɒk
Adverb
amok (comparative more amok, superlative most amok)
- Out of control, especially when armed and dangerous.
- In a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk.
Usage notes
Almost exclusively used in the phrase run amok.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Noun
amok (plural amoks)
- One who runs amok; in Malay and Moro/Philippine culture, one who attempts to kill many others, especially expecting that they will be killed themselves.
References
- https://kbbi.web.id/amuk
- Duarte Barbosa, Mansel Longworth Dames, (1518) "The book of Duarte Barbosa: an account of the countries bordering on the Indian Ocean and their inhabitants", Asian Educational Services, 1989, →ISBN
- Stanley, Henry E. J. ed. and trans. (1866) A description of the coasts of East Africa and Malabar by Duarte Barbosa, Hakluyt Society
- Dames, Mansel Longworth (1918–1921) The book of Duarte Barbosa : an account of the countries bordering on the Indian Ocean and their inhabitants (2 Volumes), Hakluyt Society, OCLC 3640216
Anagrams
Cebuano
Etymology 1
From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (“to go on a killing spree”). Displaced amog.
Verb
amok
- to run amok
Noun
amok
- one who runs amok
Etymology 2
Unknown.
Noun
amok
Czech
Etymology
From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (“to go on a killing spree”).
Noun
amok m
- Condition of amok behaving.
Danish
Etymology
From English amok or from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (“to go on a killing spree”).
Adjective
amok
- Out of control, especially when armed and dangerous.
- In a frenzy of violence, or on a killing spree; berserk.
Usage notes
Almost exclusively used in the phrase gå amok.
Derived terms
- gå amok
Related terms
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːˈmɔk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: a‧mok
- Rhymes: -ɔk
Noun
amok n (uncountable)
- (historical) A murderous frenzy, a killing spree in Malay culture.
- (historical) One who runs amok, someone who is on such a killing spree.
- uproar, riot, noise
Descendants
Finnish
Etymology
From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (“to go on a killing spree”).
Noun
amok
- amok (one who runs amok)
Declension
| Inflection of amok (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | amok | amokit | |
| genitive | amokin | amokien | |
| partitive | amokia | amokeja | |
| illative | amokiin | amokeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | amok | amokit | |
| accusative | nom. | amok | amokit |
| gen. | amokin | ||
| genitive | amokin | amokien | |
| partitive | amokia | amokeja | |
| inessive | amokissa | amokeissa | |
| elative | amokista | amokeista | |
| illative | amokiin | amokeihin | |
| adessive | amokilla | amokeilla | |
| ablative | amokilta | amokeilta | |
| allative | amokille | amokeille | |
| essive | amokina | amokeina | |
| translative | amokiksi | amokeiksi | |
| instructive | — | amokein | |
| abessive | amokitta | amokeitta | |
| comitative | — | amokeineen | |
Derived terms
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (“to go on a killing spree”).
Adverb
amok
Derived terms
- gå amok
- løpe amok
Related terms
References
- “amok” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (“to go on a killing spree”).
Adverb
amok
Derived terms
- gå amok
References
- “amok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From English amok, from Portuguese amouco, from Malay amuk (“to go on a killing spree”).
Noun
amok m (Cyrillic spelling амок)
- Condition of amok behaving.