dame

See also: Dame, damé, dáme, and Damɛ

English

WOTD – 9 December 2018

Etymology

English actress Dame Judi Dench at the 60th British Academy Film Awards in February 2007. Dench was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1988, and thus uses the title “Dame” (sense 1)

From Middle English dame, dam ((term of address or title of a) woman of rank, lady; mistress of a household; superior of a convent; mother), from Old French dame (lady; term of address for a woman; the queen in card games and chess), from Latin domina (mistress of the house),[1] feminine form of dominus (lord, master, ruler; owner of a residence), ultimately either from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (to domesticate, tame) or from Latin domus (home, house) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (to build (up))). Doublet of donna.

Pronunciation

Noun

dame (plural dames)

  1. (Britain) Usually capitalized as Dame: a title equivalent to Sir for a female knight.
    Dame Edith Sitwell
  2. (Britain) A matron at Eton College.
  3. (Britain, theater) In traditional pantomime: a melodramatic female often played by a man in drag.
  4. (US, dated, informal, slightly derogatory) A woman.
  5. (archaic) A lady, a woman.

Synonyms

  • See Thesaurus:woman

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. dāme, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 February 2018.

Further reading

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from French dame (lady).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daːmə/, [ˈd̥æːmə], [ˈd̥æːm̩]

Noun

dame c (singular definite damen, plural indefinite damer)

  1. lady
  2. woman
  3. (informal) girlfriend
  4. (card games) queen

Inflection

Derived terms

See also

Playing cards in Danish · kort, spillekort (layout · text)
es toer treer firer femmer sekser syver
otter nier tier knægt, bonde dame, dronning konge joker

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French dame, from Latin domina.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: da‧me

Noun

dame f (plural dames, diminutive dametje n)

  1. lady
  2. (chess) queen

See also

Chess pieces in Dutch · schaakstukken (schaak + stukken) (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
koning koningin, dame toren loper paard pion

Anagrams


French

Etymology

From Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dam/
  • (file)

Noun

dame f (plural dames)

  1. A lady
  2. A polite form of address for a woman.
  3. (chess) queen
  4. (card games) queen

Derived terms

See also

Chess pieces in French · pièces d'échecs (layout · text)
♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
roi dame tour fou cavalier pion
Playing cards in French · cartes à jouer (layout · text)
as deux trois quatre cinq six sept
huit neuf dix valet dame roi joker

Further reading


Italian

Noun

dame f

  1. plural of dama

Japanese

Romanization

dame

  1. Rōmaji transcription of だめ

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtame/

Noun

dame

  1. genitive singular of dapmi

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin domina, via Old French dame and late Old Norse damma.

Noun

dame f, m (definite singular dama or damen, indefinite plural damer, definite plural damene)

  1. a lady, woman
  2. (card games) a queen

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin domina, via Old French dame and late Old Norse damma.

Noun

dame f (definite singular dama, indefinite plural damer, definite plural damene)

  1. a lady, woman
  2. (card games) a queen

Derived terms

References


Old French

Etymology

From Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdã.mə/
  • Rhymes: -amə

Noun

dame f (oblique plural dames, nominative singular dame, nominative plural dames)

  1. lady; woman

Usage notes

  • Unlike in modern French, fame usually refers to a wife, while dame refers to a woman.

Descendants


Spanish

Verb

dame

  1. Compound of the informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of dar, da and the pronoun me : give me!
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