Dame
English
Noun
Dame (plural Dames)
Coordinate terms
Translations
titular prefix given to a female
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Anagrams
German
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdaːmə/
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Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Da‧me
Noun
Dame f (genitive Dame, plural Damen)
- lady (woman of good breeding and manners)
- lady; madam (polite term to refer to any woman)
- (chess, card games) queen
- (checkers) king
Usage notes
Concerning the use of the word as a polite term for any woman, note the following tendencies:
- It is common to refer to a woman as Dame when one speaks of her in her presence. Frau might even be slightly impolite in such a context.
- Ich glaube, die Dame war vor mir dran. — “I think this lady was in line before me.”
- Dame used as a general term of address (“die Dame!” – madam!), or when speaking about someone who is not present, marks a consciously polite way of speaking, most often heard from waiters, shop assistants, etc. In popular speech, it may be used to refer to an elderly woman but rarely to a young or middle-aged one.
- Dame is common in some specific contexts, such as ballroom dancing.
Declension
Derived terms
See also
| Chess pieces in German · Schachfiguren, Schachsteine (layout · text) | |||||
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| König | Dame, Königin | Turm | Läufer | Springer, Pferd, Ross, Rössel | Bauer |
Noun
Dame n (invariable, no plural)
Usage notes
- This word is not inflected and generally cannot take any articles, determiners, or adjectives. If such words were used with it, they would take neuter forms: Er spielt ein gutes Dame. (“He plays good checkers.”) This is grammatically doubtful, however. The full form Damespiel is preferable in such contexts.
Synonyms
- Damespiel
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