afinar
Ladino
Verb
afinar (Latin spelling)
- to let (someone) starve
Portuguese
Verb
afinar (first-person singular present indicative afino, past participle afinado)
- (transitive) thin (to make thinner)
- (intransitive) thin (to become thinner)
- tune (to modify a musical instrument)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb afinar
Synonyms
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From fino.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afiˈnaɾ/
Verb
afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afiné, past participle afinado)
- (transitive) to refine
Conjugation
| infinitive | afinar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | afinando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | afinado | afinada | |||||
| plural | afinados | afinadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | afino | afinastú afinásvos |
afina | afinamos | afináis | afinan | |
| imperfect | afinaba | afinabas | afinaba | afinábamos | afinabais | afinaban | |
| preterite | afiné | afinaste | afinó | afinamos | afinasteis | afinaron | |
| future | afinaré | afinarás | afinará | afinaremos | afinaréis | afinarán | |
| conditional | afinaría | afinarías | afinaría | afinaríamos | afinaríais | afinarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | afine | afinestú afinésvos2 |
afine | afinemos | afinéis | afinen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
afinara | afinaras | afinara | afináramos | afinarais | afinaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
afinase | afinases | afinase | afinásemos | afinaseis | afinasen | |
| future1 | afinare | afinares | afinare | afináremos | afinareis | afinaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | afinatú afinávos |
afine | afinemos | afinad | afinen | ||
| negative | no afines | no afine | no afinemos | no afinéis | no afinen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive afinar | |||||||
| dative | afinarme | afinarte | afinarle, afinarse | afinarnos | afinaros | afinarles, afinarse | |
| accusative | afinarme | afinarte | afinarlo, afinarla, afinarse | afinarnos | afinaros | afinarlos, afinarlas, afinarse | |
| with gerund afinando | |||||||
| dative | afinándome | afinándote | afinándole, afinándose | afinándonos | afinándoos | afinándoles, afinándose | |
| accusative | afinándome | afinándote | afinándolo, afinándola, afinándose | afinándonos | afinándoos | afinándolos, afinándolas, afinándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative afina | |||||||
| dative | afíname | afínate | afínale | afínanos | not used | afínales | |
| accusative | afíname | afínate | afínalo, afínala | afínanos | not used | afínalos, afínalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative afine | |||||||
| dative | afíneme | not used | afínele, afínese | afínenos | not used | afíneles | |
| accusative | afíneme | not used | afínelo, afínela, afínese | afínenos | not used | afínelos, afínelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative afinemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | afinémoste | afinémosle | afinémonos | afinémoos | afinémosles | |
| accusative | not used | afinémoste | afinémoslo, afinémosla | afinémonos | afinémoos | afinémoslos, afinémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative afinad | |||||||
| dative | afinadme | not used | afinadle | afinadnos | afinaos | afinadles | |
| accusative | afinadme | not used | afinadlo, afinadla | afinadnos | afinaos | afinadlos, afinadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative afinen | |||||||
| dative | afínenme | not used | afínenle | afínennos | not used | afínenles, afínense | |
| accusative | afínenme | not used | afínenlo, afínenla | afínennos | not used | afínenlos, afínenlas, afínense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “afinar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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