鷂

See also: 鹞

鷂	U+9DC2, 鷂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DC2

← 鷁
[U+9DC1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鷃 →
[U+9DC3]

Translingual

Han character

鷂 (radical 196 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹日火 (BUHAF), four-corner 2772₇, composition ⿰䍃鳥)

References

KangXi: page 1497, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47207

Dae Jaweon: page 2027, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4651, character 15

Unihan data for U+9DC2

Chinese

trad.		鷂
simp.		鹞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (謠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
搖	lews, lew
遙	*lew
瑤	*lew
徭	*lew
鰩	*lew
媱	*lew
傜	*lew
颻	*lew
窰	*luː
愮	*lew
鷂	lew, lews
榣	*lew
嗂	*lew
猺	*lew
謠	*lew
鎐	*ʔsloːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lew, *lews) : phonetic 䍃 + semantic 鳥.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yào (yao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ

(Chengdu, SP): yao⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁶, jiu^6-2, jiu⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): ieu⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yeu

(Meixian, Guangdong): iau⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): iau¹
Min Bei (KCR): iāu
Min Dong (BUC): iêu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iō / iāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): io⁷ / iê⁷ / iao⁵ / iou⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): hhiau (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): iau⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yào
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yao⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: yao⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iao
  - IPA ^(key): /iau²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁶, jiu^6-2, jiu⁴
  - Yale: yiuh, yíu, yìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁶, jiu^6-2, jiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁶, yiu², yiu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²²/, /jiːu̯²²⁻³⁵/, /jiːu̯²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ieu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /iɛu¹¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
  - IPA: /i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yeu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ieu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yeu⁴
  - IPA: /(j)i̯eu̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: iau⁴
  - IPA: /iau⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: iau¹
  - IPA (old-style): /iau¹¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iāu
  - IPA ^(key): /iau⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: iêu
  - IPA ^(key): /iɛu²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iō
  - Tâi-lô: iō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /io²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /io³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iāu
  - Tâi-lô: iāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iau
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iaʊ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iaʊ²²/

Note:

iō - vernacular;
iāu - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: io⁷ / iê⁷ / iao⁵ / iou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iō / iē / iâu / iôu
  - IPA ^(key): /io¹¹/, /ie¹¹/, /iau⁵⁵/, /iou⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhiau (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦiɔ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: iau⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /iɒu²¹/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu^H/▼

Rime
Character	鷂
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	弋照切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw^H/
Li Rong	/iɛu^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yào

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*lews/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷂
Reading #	2/2
No.	14719
Phonetic component	謠
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	燿
Old Chinese	/*lews/

Definitions

鷂

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 老鷹 (“eagle; hawk”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		老鷹
Mandarin	Beijing	老鷹、鷂鷹
	Taiwan	老鷹
	Harbin	老鷹
	Shenyang	老鷂鷹
	Jinan	老鷹、老鵰
	Muping	老老鵰、老鵰
	Luoyang	惡老鵰、二老鵰
	Jiedian	滴溜溜
	Ronghe	餓鷯子
	Xi'an	老鷹、餓老子
	Zhengzhou	老鷹
	Xuzhou	老鷹、鷹
	Yinchuan	老鷹
	Ürümqi	老鷹
	Wuhan	老鷹、鷂子
	Chengdu	老鷹、老鷹兒
	Guiyang	麻老鷹、老鷹
	Liuzhou	巖鷹、老鷹
	Kunming	餓老鷹
	Yangzhou	癩鷹、老鷹
	Nanjing	老鷹
	Hefei	老鷹
Cantonese	Guangzhou	麻鷹、崖鷹
	Hong Kong	麻鷹
	Shunde	鷂鷹
	Foshan	牙鷹
	Zhongshan	牙鷹
	Dongguan	牙鷹
	Hong Kong (Weitou)	牙鷹、崖婆
	Taishan	牛鷹
	Doumen	牙鷹
	Kaiping	牛鷹
	Shaoguan	麻鷹
	Yunfu	大牙鷹
	Yangjiang	崖鷹
	Xinyi	艾婆
	Lianjiang	牙鷹婆
	Nanning	牙鷹
	Kuala Lumpur	老鷹
Gan	Nanchang	鷂鷹、磨鷹
	Lichuan	老鷹
	Pingxiang	崖鷹
Hakka	Meixian	鷂婆
	Xingning	崖鷹、鷂婆
	Huidong	鷂婆
	Qujiang	鷂婆
	Xiaosanjiang	鷂婆
	Changting	崖婆
	Pingyu	鷂嫲
	Liancheng	鷹婆
	Ninghua	崖婆
	Yudu	崖鷹
	Ruijin	老崖
	Shicheng	崖婆
	Shangyou	崖婆
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	鷂婆
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	鷂婆
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	鷂婆
	Dongshi (Dabu)	鷂婆
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	鷂婆
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	鷂婆
	Hong Kong	鷂婆、牙鷹
	Sabah	鷂婆
	Senai	鷂婆
	Singkawang	鷂婆
Huizhou	Jixi	冒鷹
Jin	Taiyuan	惡老痴、餓老鵰、彪鷂
Jin	Xinzhou	大簸箕
Min Bei	Jian'ou	偷雞鷂、鷂
Min Dong	Fuzhou	老鷂
Min Dong	Fuqing	老鷂
Min Nan	Xiamen	覓鶚
	Quanzhou	覓鶚
	Zhangzhou	覓鶚
	Taipei	覓鶚
	Kaohsiung	覓鶚
	Tainan	覓鶚
	Taichung	覓鶚
	Wuqi	覓鶚
	Hsinchu	鷹仔虎、覓鶚、鳶
	Taitung	鷹仔
	Lukang	覓鶚
	Sanxia	覓鶚
	Yilan	覓鶚
	Kinmen	覓雞鷹、覓鶚
	Magong	覓鶚、鷹
	Penang	鷹、老鷹
	Singapore	鷹、老鷹、覓鶚
	Pingnan	老鷹
	Chaozhou	老鷹婆
	Shantou	老鷹婆
	Johor Bahru	老鷹
	Haikou	貓鷹
	Leizhou	鷹婆、鐵鷹鳥
Puxian Min	Putian	老鷂
Puxian Min	Xianyou	老鷂
Pinghua	Nanning	老鷹、蒙鷹
Wu	Shanghai	老鷹
	Suzhou	老鷹
	Hangzhou	餓老鷹
	Wenzhou	鵰鷹
	Chongming	老鷹
	Danyang	老鷹
	Jinhua	老鷹
	Ningbo	老鷹
Xiang	Changsha	鷹婆子、鷹婆、老鷹、崖鷹、鷂子
	Shuangfeng	崖鷹、鷂子
	Xiangtan	崖鷹

Dialectal synonyms of 風箏 (“kite (toy)”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		紙鳶
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		風箏
Mandarin	Beijing	風箏
	Taiwan	風箏
	Jinan	風箏
	Xi'an	風箏兒、風子
	Wuhan	風箏、風燈
	Chengdu	風箏兒、風燈兒
	Yangzhou	風箏
	Hefei	風籠、風籠子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	紙鷂
	Hong Kong	紙鷂
	Taishan	紙鷂
	Yangjiang	鷂
Gan	Nanchang	風箏、風燈
Hakka	Meixian	紙鷂仔
	Xingning	紙鷂哩
	Huidong	紙鷂
	Qujiang	紙鷂
	Xiaosanjiang	紙鷂
	Changting	風禽
	Pingyu	紙鷂子
	Wuping	風禽
	Liancheng	風禽
	Ninghua	風禽
	Yudu	風禽
	Ruijin	風禽
	Shicheng	風禽
	Shangyou	風燈
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	紙鷂仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	紙鷂仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	紙鷂仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	紙鷂
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	紙鷂
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	風吹
Jin	Taiyuan	風箏
Min Bei	Jian'ou	紙鷂、鷂
Min Dong	Fuzhou	紙鷂
Min Nan	Xiamen	風吹
	Quanzhou	風吹
	Zhangzhou	公差
	Taipei	風吹
	Kaohsiung	風吹
	Tainan	風吹
	Taichung	風吹
	Hsinchu	風吹
	Lukang	風吹
	Sanxia	風吹
	Yilan	風吹
	Kinmen	風吹
	Magong	風吹
	Penang	鷂
	Philippines (Manila)	風吹
	Chaozhou	風禽、紙鷂
Wu	Suzhou	鷂子
Wu	Wenzhou	鷂
Xiang	Changsha	風箏
Xiang	Shuangfeng	風燈

Descendants

(hawk): → Thai: เหยี่ยว (yìao)
(kite): → Thai: ว่าว (wâo), Lao ວ່າວ (wāo), Saek วาว, Shan ဝၢဝ်ႇ (wàaw)
- → Malay: wau
→ Vietnamese: diều

Compounds

南鷂北鷹／南鹞北鹰
放斷鷂／放断鹞
斷線鷂子／断线鹞子
紙鷂／纸鹞 (zhǐyào)

鷂婆／鹞婆
鷂子／鹞子
鷂子翻身／鹞子翻身
鷂形／鹞形

鷂魚／鹞鱼
鷂鷹／鹞鹰
鷹鼻鷂眼／鹰鼻鹞眼

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yáo (yao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): iâu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
  - IPA ^(key): /i̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jiu⁴
  - Yale: yìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jiu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yiu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jiːu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâu
  - Tâi-lô: iâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaau
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei): /iaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaʊ²³/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇu/▼

Rime
Character	鷂
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘昭切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/jæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaw/
Li Rong	/iɛu/
Wang Li	/jĭɛu/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yáo

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*lew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷂
Reading #	1/2
No.	14714
Phonetic component	謠
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	遙
Old Chinese	/*lew/

Definitions

鷂

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

鷂雉／鹞雉

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

鷂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō)

Kun: はいたか (haitaka)

Etymology

灰 (hai, “ash”) +‎ 鷹 (taka, “hawk”)

Noun

鷂 (hiragana はいたか, katakana ハイタカ, rōmaji haitaka)

Eurasian sparrowhawk

Korean

Hanja

鷂 • (yo) (hangeul 요, revised yo, McCune–Reischauer yo, Yale yo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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