鳶

See also: 鸢

鳶	U+9CF6, 鳶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9CF6

← 鳵
[U+9CF5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鳷 →
[U+9CF7]

Translingual

Han character

鳶 (radical 196 鳥+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈心竹日火 (IPHAF), four-corner 4332₇, composition ⿱弋鳥)

References

KangXi: page 1482, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46674

Dae Jaweon: page 2015, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4615, character 13

Unihan data for U+9CF6

Chinese

trad.		鳶
simp.		鸢
alt. forms		𩾢𩾷䳒𪃘𪀝𩾢𩾷䳒𪃘𪀝𩾭鵈

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yuān (yuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun¹, jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên / yân
Min Nan (POJ): iân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: yüan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iuan
  - IPA ^(key): /y̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyun¹, jyun⁴
  - Yale: yūn, yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jyn¹, jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yun¹, yun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyːn⁵⁵/, /jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên
  - Hakka Romanization System: ien´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹
  - IPA: /i̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ian´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yan¹
  - IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
  - Tâi-lô: iân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³/

Middle Chinese: /jiuᴇn/▼

Rime
Character	鳶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	與專切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiuᴇn/
Pan Wuyun	/jʷiɛn/
Shao Rongfen	/juæn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jwian/
Li Rong	/iuɛn/
Wang Li	/jĭwɛn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wɛn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yuán

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷen/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鳶
Reading #	1/1
No.	16103
Phonetic component	鳶
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	沿
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷen/
Notes	會意遊弋以獵之鷙鳥，弋非聲

Definitions

鳶

black kite
kite (aircraft)

Compounds

木鳶／木鸢
紙鳶／纸鸢 (zhǐyuān)
跕鳶之悟／跕鸢之悟

魚躍鳶飛／鱼跃鸢飞
鳶尾／鸢尾 (yuānwěi)
鳶形／鸢形 (yuānxíng)

鳶飛戾天／鸢飞戾天
鳶飛魚躍／鸢飞鱼跃

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

鳶

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

kite

Readings

Goon: えん (en)
Kan’on: えん (en)
Kun: とび (tobi, 鳶); とんび (tonbi, 鳶)

Alternative forms

鳶

Kanji in this term
鳶
とび Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

鴟
鵄

Etymology

Perhaps from 飛び (tobi, “flying”, stem form of 飛ぶ (tobu, “to fly”))

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) とび [tóꜜbì] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA^(key): [to̞bʲi]
Homophone: 酴釄

Noun

鳶 (hiragana とび, katakana トビ, rōmaji tobi)

a black kite

Korean

Hanja

鳶 • (yeon)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 연 (McCune–Reischauer: yŏn, Yale: yen)
- Name (hangeul): 솔개 (revised: solgae, McCune–Reischauer: solgae, Yale: solkay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鳶 (diên, diều)

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