項羽

Chinese

		back of neck; item; thing	feather
trad. (項羽)		項	羽
simp. (项羽)		项	羽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Xiàng Yǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hong⁶ jyu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Xiàng Yǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄩˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shianq Yeu
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hong⁶ jyu⁵
  - Yale: hohng yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hong⁶ jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: hong⁶ yu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /hɔːŋ²² jyː¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ɦˠʌŋ^X ɦɨo^X|ɦɨo^H/▼

Rime
Character	項	羽	羽
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	云 (35)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	江 (9)	虞 (24)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	III	III
Fanqie	胡講切	王矩切	王遇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠʌŋ^X/	/ɦɨo^X/	/ɦɨo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚɔŋ^X/	/ɦio^X/	/ɦio^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɔŋ^X/	/ɣio^X/	/ɣio^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨwŋ^X/	/ɦuə̆^X/	/ɦuə̆^H/
Li Rong	/ɣɔŋ^X/	/ɣio^X/	/ɣio^H/
Wang Li	/ɣɔŋ^X/	/ɣĭu^X/	/ɣĭu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɔŋ^X/	/i̯u^X/	/i̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiàng	yǔ	yù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤroŋʔ [ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːŋʔ ɢʷaʔ|ɢʷas/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	項	羽
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiàng	yǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ hæwng^X ›	‹ hju^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˤroŋʔ/	/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)aʔ/
English	neck	feather, wing
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	項	羽	羽
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	4019	15946	15950
Phonetic component	工	羽	羽
Rime group	東	魚	魚
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	項	羽	芋
Old Chinese	/*ɡroːŋʔ/	/*ɢʷaʔ/	/*ɢʷas/

Proper noun

項羽

Xiang Yu (popular name for Xiang Ji, a prominent warlord who lived in the late Qin dynasty)

Japanese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ko̞ːɯ̟ᵝ]

Definition

a historical figure in Qin Dynasty, or 項籍

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