矩

See also: 榘

矩	U+77E9, 矩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77E9

← 矨
[U+77E8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

矪 →
[U+77EA]

Translingual

Han character

矩 (radical 111 矢+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大尸尸 (OKSS), four-corner 8141₇, composition ⿰矢巨)

References

KangXi: page 824, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23947

Dae Jaweon: page 1236, character 8

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2582, character 2

Unihan data for U+77E9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		矩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
柜	*kaʔ
渠	*ɡa
磲	*ɡa
蕖	*ɡa
蟝	*ɡa
璖	*ɡa
巨	*ɡaʔ
距	*ɡaʔ
拒	*ɡaʔ
苣	*ɡaʔ
炬	*ɡaʔ
詎	ɡaʔ, ɡas
鉅	*ɡaʔ
秬	*ɡaʔ
粔	*ɡaʔ
駏	*ɡaʔ
歫	*ɡaʔ
矩	*kʷaʔ
榘	*kʷaʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǔ (ju³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi²
Min Nan (POJ): kír / kú / kí

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chü³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: geoi²
  - Yale: géui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêu²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɵy̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kír
  - Tâi-lô: kír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú
  - Tâi-lô: kú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuo
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /ku⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí
  - Tâi-lô: kí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kie
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁵³/

Middle Chinese: /kɨo^X/▼

Rime
Character	矩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	俱雨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨo^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kio^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kio^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuə̆^X/
Li Rong	/kio^X/
Wang Li	/kĭu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷ(r)aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	矩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ kju^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʷ(r)aʔ/
English	carpenter"s square
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	矩
Reading #	1/1
No.	7059
Phonetic component	巨
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	矩
Old Chinese	/*kʷaʔ/

Definitions

矩

carpenter's square
square (shape)
rule; law
(～州) (historical) Old name for 貴州／贵州 (Guìzhōu, “Guizhou”) during the Yuan dynasty.

Compounds

不踰矩
中規中矩／中规中矩
前矩
力矩 (lìjǔ)
大家規矩／大家规矩
循規蹈矩／循规蹈矩
應規蹈矩／应规蹈矩
方領矩步／方领矩步
死規矩兒／死规矩儿
沒規沒矩／没规没矩
沒規矩／没规矩
疊矩重規／叠矩重规
矩尺 (jǔchǐ)
矩形 (jǔxíng)
矩形體／矩形体

矩教
矩步
矩步方行
矩矱
矩矱繩尺／矩矱绳尺
矩誨／矩诲
矩陣／矩阵 (jǔzhèn)
破矩為圓／破矩为圆
立規矩／立规矩
絜矩
老規矩／老规矩
裴矩
規圓矩方／规圆矩方
規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)
規矩準繩／规矩准绳

規矩繩墨／规矩绳墨
規矩鉤繩／规矩钩绳
規行矩止／规行矩止
規行矩步／规行矩步
規規矩矩／规规矩矩
規言矩步／规言矩步
規重矩疊／规重矩叠
踰矩
蹈矩循規／蹈矩循规
蹈規循矩／蹈规循矩
逾矩
重規疊矩／重规叠矩
重規累矩／重规累矩
重規襲矩／重规袭矩
高曾規矩／高曾规矩

Japanese

Kanji

矩

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

On (unclassified): く (ku)
Kun: さしがね (sashigane, 矩); かねざし (kanezashi); のり (nori, 矩)

Korean

Hanja

矩 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: củ

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