關門

Chinese

		to close; to shut; to turn off to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass	opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy)
trad. (關門)		關	門
simp. (关门)		关	门

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guānmén

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢㄇㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan¹ mun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kôan-mùn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): koaiⁿ-mn̂g / kuiⁿ-mn̂g

(Teochew, Peng'im): guên¹ meng⁵ / guên¹ mung⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: guānmén
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄇㄣˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanmen
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯a̠n⁵⁵ mən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Pinyin: guānménr
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢㄇㄣˊㄦ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanmel
  - IPA ^(key): /ku̯a̠n⁵⁵ məɻ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwaan¹ mun⁴
  - Yale: gwāan mùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan¹ mun⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: guan¹ mun⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kʷɑːn⁵⁵ muːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kôan-mùn
  - Hakka Romanization System: guan´ munˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: guan¹ mun²
  - IPA: /ku̯an²⁴ mun¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaiⁿ-mn̂g / kuiⁿ-mn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: kuainn-mn̂g / kuinn-mn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kvoaimngg, kvuimngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kuãi⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/, /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kuãi³³ mŋ̍²⁴/, /kuĩ³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuãi⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/, /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kuãi⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/, /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuãi⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/, /kuĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: guên¹ meng⁵ / guên¹ mung⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kueⁿ mṳ̂ng / kueⁿ mûng
  - IPA ^(key): /kũẽ³³⁻²³ mɯŋ⁵⁵/, /kũẽ³³⁻²³ muŋ⁵⁵/

Note: guên1 mung5 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /kˠuan muən/▼

Rime
Character	關	門
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	刪 (70)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古還切	莫奔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠuan/	/muən/
Pan Wuyun	/kʷᵚan/	/muon/
Shao Rongfen	/kuɐn/	/muən/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kwaɨn/	/mwən/
Li Rong	/kuan/	/muən/
Wang Li	/kwan/	/muən/
Bernard Karlgren	/kwan/	/muən/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guān	mén

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤro[n] mˤə[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*kroːn mɯːn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	關	門
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	guān	mén
Middle Chinese	‹ kwæn ›	‹ mwon ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˤro[n]/	/*mˤə[r]/
English	barrier	gate, door
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	關	門
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	8640	8960
Phonetic component	卵	門
Rime group	元	文
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	關	門
Old Chinese	/*kroːn/	/*mɯːn/

Verb

關門

to close the door
(figuratively) to close for business (for the day or permanently); to close down
(figuratively) to close the door on; to leave no room for negotiation

Synonyms

(literary) 閉門／闭门 (bìmén)
(Cantonese) 閂門／闩门 (shuānmén)

Antonyms

開門／开门 (kāimén)

Derived terms

賊去關門／贼去关门
關門大吉／关门大吉 (guānméndàjí)
關門狀／关门状

關門落鎖／关门落锁
關門落閂／关门落闩
關門閉戶／关门闭户

Adjective

關門

(figuratively, attributive) final; last (disciple, piece of work, etc.)

Derived terms

關門弟子／关门弟子

Noun

關門

Korean

Hanja in this term
關	門

Noun

關門 • (gwanmun) (hangeul 관문)

Hanja form^? of 관문 (“gate”).

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