奔

See also: 犇
奔 U+5954, 奔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5954
← 奓
[U+5953] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 奕 →
[U+5955]

Translingual

Han character

奔 (radical 37 大+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大十廿 (KJT), four-corner 40444, composition ⿱大卉 or ⿱夲廾)

References

  • KangXi: page 252, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5921
  • Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 533, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5954

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 奔
alt. forms 犇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 奔
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
賁 *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn
蟦 *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls
膹 *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ
橨 *bɯlʔ, *bɯn
奔 *pɯːn, *pɯːns
錛 *pɯːn
噴 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns
濆 *pʰɯːn, *bɯn
歕 *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns
獖 *bɯːnʔ
餴 *pɯn
饙 *pɯn
僨 *pɯns
墳 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
燌 *bɯn
豶 *bɯn
羵 *bɯn
蕡 *bɯn
鐼 *bɯn, *hmɯns
馩 *bɯn
轒 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
鼖 *bɯn
憤 *bɯnʔ
鱝 *bɯnʔ

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 奔
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 博昆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /puən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /puon/
Shao
Rongfen		 /puən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pwən/
Li
Rong		 /puən/
Wang
Li		 /puən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /puən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bēn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pwon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˤur/
English run (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 奔
Reading # 1/2
No. 440
Phonetic
component		 奔
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 奔
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯːn/

Definitions

奔

  1. to run fast; to rush about
  2. to flee; to escape
  3. to marry without the preliminary formalities
  4. rapid; hurried; hasty

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 奔
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 甫悶切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /puənH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /puonH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /puənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pwənH/
Li
Rong		 /puənH/
Wang
Li		 /puənH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /puənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bèn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 奔
Reading # 2/2
No. 443
Phonetic
component		 奔
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 奔
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯːns/

Definitions

奔

  1. to go straight to; to head for; to head towards
  2. to spare no effort; to strive
  3. (of age) to be getting on for

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

奔

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. bustle

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

奔 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun)

  1. run fast, flee
  2. rush about
  3. run

Vietnamese

Han character

奔 (bon, bôn, buôn, bốn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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