閃

See also: 闪

閃	U+9583, 閃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9583

← 閂
[U+9582]

CJK Unified Ideographs

閄 →
[U+9584]

Translingual

Han character

閃 (radical 169, 門+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日弓人 (ANO), four-corner 7780₇, composition ⿵門人)

References

KangXi: page 1330, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41214

Dae Jaweon: page 1834, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4282, character 11

Unihan data for U+9583

Chinese

trad.		閃
simp.		闪

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shǎn (shan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ

(Chengdu, SP): san³
Cantonese (Jyutping): sim²
Min Nan (POJ): siám / síⁿ / sihⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: shan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaan
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: san³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: san
  - IPA ^(key): /san⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sim²
  - Yale: sím
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sim²
  - Guangdong Romanization: xim²
  - IPA ^(key): /siːm³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siám / síⁿ / sihⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: siám / sínn / sinnh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siarm, svie, sviq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiam⁵³/, /ɕĩ⁵³/, /ɕĩʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiam⁵⁵⁴/, /ɕĩ⁵⁵⁴/, /ɕĩʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiam⁵³/, /ɕĩ⁵³/, /ɕĩʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiam⁵³/, /ɕĩ⁵³/, /ɕĩʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiam⁴¹/, /ɕĩ⁴¹/, /ɕĩʔ³²/

Note:

siám - literary;
síⁿ/sihⁿ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇm^X/, /ɕiᴇm^H/▼

Rime
Character	閃	閃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	鹽 (153)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	失冉切	舒贍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇm^X/	/ɕiᴇm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛm^X/	/ɕiɛm^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæm^X/	/ɕjæm^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiam^X/	/ɕiam^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛm^X/	/ɕiɛm^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛm^X/	/ɕĭɛm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛm^X/	/ɕi̯ɛm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǎn	shàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*hljamʔ/, /*hljams/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	閃	閃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11075	11076
Phonetic component	閃	閃
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	陝	閃
Old Chinese	/*hljamʔ/	/*hljams/

Definitions

閃

to dodge; to evade
- 閃身／闪身 (shǎnshēn, “to dodge”)
- 閃避／闪避 (shǎnbì, “to dodge”)
to twist; to sprain; to pull a muscle
to flash
- 那司機為什麼對我閃車燈？ [MSC, trad.]
  那司机为什么对我闪车灯？ [MSC, simp.]
  Nà sījī wèishénme duì wǒ shǎn chē dēng? [Pinyin]
  Why is the driver flashing his lights at me?
lightning; flash
- 閃電／闪电 (shǎndiàn, “lightning”)
to sparkle; to shine
(dialect) to leave behind

Compounds

一閃／一闪
一閃神／一闪神
偏閃／偏闪
光閃閃／光闪闪
坑閃／坑闪
太陽閃焰／太阳闪焰
失閃／失闪 (shīshǎn)
忽閃／忽闪 (hūshǎn)
打閃／打闪 (dǎshǎn)
拋閃／抛闪
拋閃殺人／抛闪杀人
挑閃／挑闪
撇閃／撇闪
撲閃／扑闪
東閃西挪／东闪西挪
波光閃閃／波光闪闪
活閃婆／活闪婆
烏鴉閃蛋／乌鸦闪蛋
熠熠閃亮／熠熠闪亮
躲躲閃閃／躲躲闪闪
躲閃／躲闪 (duǒshǎn)
逃閃／逃闪
金光閃耀／金光闪耀
金光閃閃／金光闪闪

閃亮／闪亮 (shǎnliàng)
閃人／闪人 (shǎnrén)
閃光／闪光 (shǎnguāng)
閃光燈／闪光灯 (shǎnguāngdēng)
閃光點／闪光点 (shǎnguāngdiǎn)
閃動／闪动 (shǎndòng)
閃卡／闪卡 (shǎnkǎ)
閃失／闪失 (shǎnshī)
閃婚／闪婚 (shǎnhūn)
閃存／闪存 (shǎncún)
閃存盤／闪存盘 (shǎncúnpán)
閃射／闪射
閃念／闪念 (shǎnniàn)
閃擊／闪击
閃族／闪族 (shǎnzú)
閃灼／闪灼 (shǎnzhuó)
閃爍／闪烁 (shǎnshuò)
閃爍其詞／闪烁其词 (shǎnshuò qící)
閃現／闪现 (shǎnxiàn)
閃痛／闪痛 (shǎntòng)
閃眼／闪眼
閃耀／闪耀 (shǎnyào)
閃語／闪语 (shǎnyǔ)

閃讓／闪让 (shǎnràng)
閃賺／闪赚
閃身／闪身 (shǎnshēn)
閃躲／闪躲 (shǎnduǒ)
閃轉騰挪／闪转腾挪
閃退／闪退 (shǎntuì)
閃過／闪过
閃避／闪避 (shǎnbì)
閃閃／闪闪 (shǎnshǎn)
閃閃爍爍／闪闪烁烁
閃閃發光／闪闪发光
閃開／闪开 (shǎnkāi)
閃離／闪离 (shǎnlí)
閃電／闪电 (shǎndiàn)
閃電戰／闪电战 (shǎndiànzhàn)
閃電行動／闪电行动
閃露／闪露
閃音／闪音 (shǎnyīn)
閃風／闪风
閃點／闪点
霍閃／霍闪 (huòshǎn)
靈光一閃／灵光一闪
騰閃／腾闪

Japanese

Kanji

閃

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings

Goon: せん (sen)
Kan’on: せん (sen)
Kun: ひらめく (hirameku, 閃く)

Korean

Hanja

閃 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

閃 (thiểm)

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