鎖

See also: 锁
鎖 U+9396, 鎖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9396
← 鎕
[U+9395] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鎗 →
[U+9397]

Translingual

Han character

鎖 (radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金火月金 (CFBC), four-corner 89186, composition ⿰釒𧴪)

References

  • KangXi: page 1317, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40708
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1817, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4240, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9396

Chinese

trad. 鎖
simp. 锁
alt. forms 鎻

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鎖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇果切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /suɑX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /suɑX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /suɑX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /swaX/
Li
Rong		 /suɑX/
Wang
Li		 /suɑX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /suɑX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 suǒ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鎖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 suǒ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ swaX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ˤojʔ/
English chain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鎖
Reading # 1/1
No. 12205
Phonetic
component		 瑣
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 鎖
Old
Chinese		 /*soːlʔ/

Definitions

鎖

  1. to lock
    鎖門 / 锁门  ―  suǒmén  ―  to lock the doors
  2. a lock; a padlock
    鎖子 / 锁子  ―  suǒzǐ  ―  lock

Compounds

  • 上鎖／上锁 (shàngsuǒ)
  • 人性枷鎖／人性枷锁
  • 利鎖名牽／利锁名牵
  • 包工連鎖／包工连锁
  • 北門鎖鑰／北门锁钥
  • 反鎖／反锁 (fǎnsuǒ)
  • 名韁利鎖／名缰利锁
  • 墩鎖／墩锁
  • 封鎖／封锁 (fēngsuǒ)
  • 封鎖現場／封锁现场
  • 封鎖線／封锁线
  • 對號鎖／对号锁
  • 工業連鎖／工业连锁
  • 披枷帶鎖／披枷带锁
  • 拉鎖／拉锁
  • 拉鎖子／拉锁子
  • 暗鎖／暗锁 (ànsuǒ)
  • 服務連鎖／服务连锁
  • 枷鎖／枷锁 (jiāsuǒ)
  • 海上封鎖／海上封锁
  • 渤海鎖鑰／渤海锁钥
  • 煙籠霧鎖／烟笼雾锁
  • 百家鎖／百家锁
  • 眉峰雙鎖／眉峰双锁
  • 鎖禁／锁禁
  • 鎖線／锁线
  • 鎖鏈／锁链 (suǒliàn)
  • 鎖鑰／锁钥 (suǒyuè)
  • 鎖門／锁门 (suǒmén)
  • 鎖院／锁院
  • 鎖陽／锁阳 (suǒyáng)
  • 鎖頭／锁头
  • 鎖骨／锁骨 (suǒgǔ)
  • 鎖麟囊／锁麟囊
  • 鏈鎖反應／链锁反应
  • 鐵鎖／铁锁 (tiěsuǒ)
  • 鐵鎖橫江／铁锁横江
  • 鐵鎖沉江／铁锁沉江
  • 鑽頭就鎖／钻头就锁
  • 長命鎖／长命锁
  • 閉鎖／闭锁 (bìsuǒ)
  • 閉關鎖國／闭关锁国
  • 關門落鎖／关门落锁
  • 雙眉緊鎖／双眉紧锁
  • 電鎖／电锁
  • 霧鎖雲埋／雾锁云埋
  • 青鎖／青锁 (qīngsuǒ)
  • 韁鎖／缰锁

Japanese

Kanji

鎖

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 鎻)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
鎖
くさり
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 鏈る (kusaru, “to be linked together, to link together”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

鎖 (hiragana くさり, rōmaji kusari)

  1. a chain
    • 1999 March 1, “聖せいなる鎖くさり [Holy Chain]”, in Booster 1 (in Japanese), Konami:
      聖 (せい)なる力 (ちから)で、動 (うご)きを封 (ふう)じることができると言 (い)われている鎖 (くさり)。
      Seinaru chikara de, ugoki o fūjiru koto ga dekiru to iwareteiru kusari.
      This chain is said to be able to seal all movements with its holy power.
Derived terms
  • 鏈 (くさ)る (kusaru): to be linked together, to link together

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
鎖
とざし
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 鎖す (tozasu, “to shut and lock a door or gate”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

鎖 (hiragana とざし, rōmaji tozashi)

  1. the closing and locking of a door or gate
  2. a door or gate so closed and locked
  3. a bar or other device used to lock a door or gate
  • 鎖す, 閉ざす (とざす, ​tozasu): to close and lock a door or gate

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
鎖
つがり
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of verb 連る (tsugaru, “to continue, to lead onto the next, to be connected; to connect or link together”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

鎖 (hiragana つがり, rōmaji tsugari)

  1. a connection, linkage, or continuation
  2. (rare) a chain
  3. a string of items tied together
  4. the part of the opening of a drawstring bag through which the string is passed
  • 鎖る, 連る, 繋る, 綴る, 縋る (tsugaru): to continue, to lead onto the next, to be connected; to connect or link together

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
鎖
さ
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鎻 or 鎖 (*swaX). Compare modern Mandarin 鎖 (suǒ, “lock, padlock; shackles, chains”).

Only used in compounds in modern Japanese.

Pronunciation

Affix

鎖 (hiragana さ, rōmaji sa)

  1. a chain, linkage, or continuation
  2. a lock or barrier
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
鎖
じょう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Alteration from sau, itself an alternate reading of sa above, possibly influenced by an early variety of Mandarin reading suǒ or Cantonese reading so².[1] The shift from sau to jau (modern jō) was probably the influence of the reading of synonymous character 錠 (jō).

/sa/ → /sau/ → /d͡ʑau/ → /d͡ʑoː/

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

鎖 (hiragana じょう, rōmaji jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)

  1. (pitch 0) a metal bar used to lock shut a gate, door, chest, or other opening
  2. (pitch 0) a key used to lock or unlock such an opening
  3. (pitch 1) a pill or tablet
Usage notes

The senses have different pitch accents. A low starting pitch is used for the lock or key meanings, while a high starting pitch is used for the pill or tablet meanings.

The alternate spelling 錠 was originally an ateji, but in reference to openings, the meaning was limited to key, while the lock sense was spelled 鎖. In modern Japanese, these characters are largely interchangeable for both lock and key senses. However, the more common term for key is 鍵 (kagi).

The pill sense is more commonly spelled 錠.

Counter

鎖 (hiragana じょう, rōmaji -jō, historical hiragana ぢやう)

  1. counter for pills or tablets
    この薬 (くすり)は一回 (いっかい)に三 (さん)鎖 (じょう)とのことです。
    Kono kusuri wa ikkai ni sanjō to no koto desu.
    The instructions are to take three pills of this medicine for each dose.
Usage notes

More commonly spelled 錠.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

鎖 • (swae) (hangeul 쇄)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鎖 (toả, khoá, soã, tuả, xoã)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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