錘

See also: 锤
錘 U+9318, 錘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9318
← 錗
[U+9317] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錙 →
[U+9319]

Translingual

Han character

錘 (radical 167 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十一 (CHJM), four-corner 82114, composition ⿰金垂)

References

  • KangXi: page 1310, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40547
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4220, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9318

Chinese

trad. 錘
simp. 锤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 錘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (垂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
埵 *toːlʔ
綞 *toːlʔ
涶 *tʰoːl, *tʰoːls
唾 *tʰoːls
厜 *stol
腄 *tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ
箠 *tol, *tjolʔ
娷 *tols
諈 *tols
錘 *dol, *dols, *du
甀 *dol, *dols
硾 *dols
捶 *tjolʔ
垂 *djol
陲 *djol
倕 *djol
菙 *djolʔ
睡 *djols

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 錘 錘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 支 (14) 支 (14)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) Chongniu III Chongniu III
Fanqie 直垂切 馳僞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖˠiuᴇ/ /ɖˠiuᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖʷᵚiɛ/ /ɖʷᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiuɛ/ /ȡiuɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖjwiə̆/ /ɖjwiə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ȡjue/ /ȡjueH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡǐwe/ /ȡǐweH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱwie̯/ /ȡʱwie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chuí zhuì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chuí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjwe ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-t<r>oj/
English sledge-hammer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錘 錘 錘
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1668 1670 1681
Phonetic
component		 垂 垂 垂
Rime
group		 歌 歌 微
Rime
subdivision		 3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 鬌 縋 鎚
Old
Chinese		 /*dol/ /*dols/ /*du/
Notes 又鎚字注亦從垂

Definitions

錘

  1. hammer

Compounds

  • 八大錘／八大锤
  • 別具爐錘／别具炉锤
  • 千錘百鍊／千锤百炼
  • 氣錘／气锤
  • 水錘泵／水锤泵
  • 秤錘／秤锤

References

Japanese

Kanji

錘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. weight, sinker
  2. spindle

Readings

Usage notes

  • Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[1]
  • As in historical on-readings ending in -ゐ, such as "ゆゐ" and "るゐ", most dictionaries do not have "すゐ", "つゐ", and "づゐ" as historical readings for 錘. According to historical data, the on-readings of 錘 are the modern "すい" and "つい", as well as "づい". However, the Dai Kanwa Jiten, has the -ゐ historical on-readings.

Kanji in this term
錘
おもり
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

錘 (hiragana おもり, rōmaji omori)

  1. Alternative form of 重り (omori, “weight; sinker”)

References

  1. ↑ October 21, 2009, The Japan Times, Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji. Accessed February 23, 2010.

Korean

Hanja

錘 • (chu) (hangeul 추)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

錘 (chuy, chuỳ, dùi, thuỳ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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