唾

唾	U+553E, 唾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-553E

← 唽
[U+553D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

唿 →
[U+553F]

Translingual

Han character

唾 (radical 30 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口竹十一 (RHJM), four-corner 6201₄, composition ⿰口垂)

References

KangXi: page 194, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3785

Dae Jaweon: page 414, character 20

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 641, character 14

Unihan data for U+553E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		唾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 唾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (垂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
埵	*toːlʔ
綞	*toːlʔ
涶	tʰoːl, tʰoːls
唾	*tʰoːls
厜	*stol
腄	tol, dols, *ɢʷɯ
箠	tol, tjolʔ
娷	*tols
諈	*tols
錘	dol, dols, *du
甀	dol, dols
硾	*dols
捶	*tjolʔ
垂	*djol
陲	*djol
倕	*djol
菙	*djolʔ
睡	*djols

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰoːls) : semantic 口 + phonetic 垂 (OC *djol).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): tuò (tuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˋ

(Chengdu, SP): to⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): to³, toe³, tou³, toe⁵
Min Nan (POJ): thò / thò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'uo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoh
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: to⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: to
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰo²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: to³, toe³, tou³, toe⁵
  - Yale: to, teu, tou, téuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to³, toe³, tou³, toe⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: to³, tê³, tou³, tê⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː³³/, /tʰœː³³/, /tʰou̯³³/, /tʰœː¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò
  - Tâi-lô: thò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toix
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰo¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɤ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘
  - Tâi-lô: thòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tox
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔ⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /tʰuɑ^H/▼

Rime
Character	唾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	湯卧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰuɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰuɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰuɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰwa^H/
Li Rong	/tʰuɑ^H/
Wang Li	/tʰuɑ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰuɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuò

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	唾
Reading #	1/1
No.	1661
Phonetic component	垂
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	唾
Old Chinese	/*tʰoːls/

Definitions

唾

saliva
to spit
to spit at; to spit with contempt
to vomit

Compounds

不顧而唾／不顾而唾
乾嚥唾／干咽唾
咳唾
咳唾成珠
咽唾
唾壺／唾壶 (tuòhú)
唾手
唾手可取
唾手可得 (tuòshǒukědé)
唾是命
唾棄／唾弃 (tuòqì)

唾沫 (tuòmo)
唾沫星子
唾沫直嚥／唾沫直咽
唾津兒／唾津儿
唾液 (tuòyè)
唾液腺 (tuòyèxiàn)
唾盂
唾罵／唾骂
唾腺 (tuòxiàn)
唾酒

唾面
唾面自乾／唾面自干
唾餘／唾余
嚥唾／咽唾
拾人涕唾
擊碎唾壺／击碎唾壶
欬唾成珠
珠璣咳唾／珠玑咳唾
當面唾罵／当面唾骂
饞唾／馋唾

Japanese

See also 唾する

Kanji

唾

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): だ (da, Jōyō)
Kun: つば (tsuba, 唾, Jōyō)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
唾
つば Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun

唾 (hiragana つば, rōmaji tsuba)

spit

Korean

Hanja

唾 • (ta) (hangeul 타, revised ta, McCune–Reischauer t'a)

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Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: thóa/thoá

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